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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7489

✧ Muhammad b. Shu'ayb al-Isbahani

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ السِّنِّيُّ، نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدِ، قَالَا: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ:

مَا قَنَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ إِلَّا فِي الْوِتْرِ، وَإِنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا حَارَبَ يَقْنُتُ فِي الصَّلَوَاتِ كُلِّهِنَّ يَدْعُو عَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ، وَمَا قَنَتَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَلَا عُمَرُ، وَلَا عُثْمَانُ، حَتَّى مَاتُوا ". " وَلَا قَنَتَ عَلِيٌّ حَتَّى حَارَبَ أَهْلَ الشَّامِ، وَكَانَ يَقْنُتُ فِي الصَّلَوَاتِ كُلِّهِنَّ، وَكَانَ مُعَاوِيَةُ يَدْعُو عَلَيْهِ أَيْضًا، يَدْعُو كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمَا عَلَى الْآخَرِ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb
  2. Yaʿqūb al-Dashtakī
  3. Hishām b. ʿUbaydullāh al-Sinnī
  4. Muḥammad b. Jābir
  5. Ḥammād
  6. Ibrāhīm
  7. ʿAlqamah and -al-Aswad
  8. ʿAbdullāh

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ did not perform qunūt in any of the prayers except in the witr. When he was at war, he performed qunūt in all the prayers, supplicating against the polytheists. Abū Bakr did not perform qunūt, nor ʿUmar, nor ʿUthmān, until they died. Nor did ʿAlī perform qunūt until he fought the people of Syria, and he used to perform qunūt in all the prayers. Muʿāwiya also used to supplicate against him, each of them supplicating against the other.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • العقيلي

    أعله بمحمد بن جابر وقال لا يتابع عليه وضعفه عن جماعة من غير توثيق

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7489
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه شيء مدرج عن غير ابن مسعود بيقين هو قنوت علي ومعاوية في حال حربهما فإن ابن مسعود مات في زمن عثمان وفيه محمد بن جابر اليمامي وهو صدوق ولكنه كان أعمى واختلط عليه حديثه وكان يلقن

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7489

Other narrations of this report

Muwatta' Malik 9-55

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    قال
  2. al-Aswad b. Yazīd al-Nakhaʿī
    Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AH
    وَالْأَسْوَدِمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيه
    عن
  3. Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. Ḥammād b. Abī Sulaymān
    jurist, truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām)d. 119 AH, or 120 AH, or 121 AH
    حَمَّادٍفقيه ، صدوق له أوهام
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Jābir
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his books were lost so his memory became poor, he confused (narrations) a great deal, went blind and began to accept promptingd. after 170 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَابِرٍصدوق ذهبت كتبه فساء حفظه ، وخلط كثيرا وعمي فصار يلقن
    نا
  6. Hishām b. ʿUbayd Allāh
    d. 221 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ السِّنِّيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Dashtakī
    يَعْقُوبُ الدَّشْتَكِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. Muḥammad b. Shuʿayb
    d. 300 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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