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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7345

✧ Muhammad b. Aban al-Isbahani

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثَنَا أَبُو مَحْذُورَةَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، نَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَشْقَرُ، ثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقْسِمُ غَنَائِمَ حُنَيْنٍ وَجِبْرِيلُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ، فَجَاءَ مَلَكٌ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَبَّكَ يَأْمُرُكَ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، فَخَشِيَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَنْ يَكُونَ شَيْطَانًا، فَقَالَ لِجِبْرِيلَ: " أَتَعْرِفُهُ ؟ " قَالَ: هُوَ مَلَكٌ، وَمَا كُلُّ مَلَائِكَةِ رَبِّكَ أَعْرِفُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Abān
  2. Abū Maḥdhūrah Muḥammad b. ʿUbaydullāh
  3. al-Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan al-Ashqar
  4. Hushaym
  5. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Prophet ﷺ was distributing the spoils of Hunayn while Jibril was beside him. An angel came and said: Your Lord commands you such and such. The Prophet ﷺ feared it might be a devil, so he said to Jibril: Do you know him? He said: He is an angel, and not all the angels of your Lord do I know.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه حسين بن الحسن الأشقر وهو منكر الحديث ورمي بالكذب ووثقه ابن حبان

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7345
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه حسين بن الحسن الأشقر وهو منكر الحديث ورمي بالكذب ووثقه ابن حبان

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7345

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Dāwūd b. Abī Hind
    Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    عن
  4. Hushaym b. Bashīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), who often practiced tadlīs and hidden irsāl.d. 181 AH, or 183 AH
    هُشَيْمٌثقة ثبت كثير التدليس والإرسال الخفي
    حدثنا
  5. Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan al-Ashqar
    truthful (ṣadūq), has lapses (wahm), and he was extreme in Shīʿismd. 208 AH
    الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَشْقَرُصدوق يهم ، ويغلو في التشيع
    نا
  6. Abū Maḥdhūrah Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd Allāh
    أبو محذورة محمد بن عبيد الله
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Abān
    d. 293 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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