al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 7294
✧ Muhammad b. al-Abbas al-Akhram
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ، نَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ، ثَنَا أَبِي، ثَنَا عُتْبَةُ أَبُو عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي رَوْقٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ:
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي حَائِطِ رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ يَسْتَفْتِحُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: قُمْ يَا أَنَسُ فَافْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، وَأَخْبِرْهُ أَنَّهُ سَيَلِي أُمَّتِي مِنْ بَعْدِي، فَقُمْتُ فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ، فَإِذَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ آخَرُ فَدَقَّ الْبَابَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " قُمْ يَا أَنَسُ فَافْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، وَأَخْبِرْهُ أَنَّهُ سَيَلِي أُمَّتِي مِنْ بَعْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ "، فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ، فَإِذَا عُمَرُ، فَبَشَّرْتُهُ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ، فَجَاءَ آخَرُ فَدَقَّ الْبَابَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " قُمْ يَا أَنَسُ فَافْتَحْ لَهُ وَبَشِّرْهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، وَأَخْبِرْهُ أَنَّهُ سَيَلِي أُمَّتِي مِنْ بَعْدَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ، وَأَنَّهُ سَيَلْقَى مِنَ الرَّعِيَّةِ شِدَّةً حَتَّى يَبْلُغُوا فِي ذَلِكَ دَمَهُ فَآمُرُهُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ بِالْكَفِّ "، فَفَتَحْتُ لَهُ، فَإِذَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ، فَبَشَّرْتُهُ بِالْجَنَّةِ، فَحَمِدَ اللهَ، ثُمَّ أَخْبَرْتُهُ بِوِلَايَتِهِ، وَأَنَّهُمْ سَيَبْلُغُوا فِي ذَلِكَ دَمَهُ، فَاسْتَرْجَعَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās
- ʿUmar b. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan
- my father
- ʿUtbah Abū ʿAmr
- Abū Rawq
- Anas b. Mālik
✧ The Prophet ﷺ was in a garden belonging to a man from the Ansar when a man came seeking permission to enter. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Arise, O Anas, open for him and give him glad tidings of Paradise, and inform him that he will be in charge of my community after me.' I arose and opened for him, and behold, it was Abu Bakr. I gave him glad tidings of Paradise, and he praised Allah, then entered. Then another came and knocked at the door, and the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Arise, O Anas, open for him and give him glad tidings of Paradise, and inform him that he will be in charge of my community after Abu Bakr.' I opened for him, and behold, it was Umar. I gave him glad tidings, and he praised Allah, then entered. Then another came and knocked at the door, and the Prophet ﷺ said: 'Arise, O Anas, open for him and give him glad tidings of Paradise, and inform him that he will be in charge of my community after Abu Bakr and Umar, and that he will face severe hardship from the subjects until they go so far as to shed his blood. At that time I will command him to refrain.' I opened for him, and behold, it was Uthman b. Affan. I gave him glad tidings of Paradise, and he praised Allah. Then I informed him of his coming authority and that they would go so far as to shed his blood. He said: 'Indeed, to Allah we belong and to Him we return,' then entered.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
في إسناد البزار عتبة أبو عمرو ضعفه النسائي وغيره ووثقه ابن حبان وبقية رجاله ثقات ورواه الطبراني في الأوسط بإسنادين رجال أحدهما رجال البزار
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 7294
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورسمعت
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 141 AH and 150 AHأَبِي رَوْقٍصدوقعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)عُتْبَةُ أَبُو عَمْرٍوضعيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), with some softness (layyin)d. 200 AHأَبِيصدوق فيه لينحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. 250 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِصدوق ربما وهمنا
- d. 301 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.