MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6808

✧ Muhammad b. Harun b. Muhammad b. Bakkar

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ، نَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْمُعَلِّمُ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْكُوفِيُّ، نَا دَلْهَمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ

أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ، فَقَالَ: اسْقُونِي، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: يَا غُلَامُ، اسْقِهِ عَسَلًا، ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: وَمَا أَنْتَ يَا مَسْرُوقُ بِصَائِمٍ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، إِنِّي أَتَخَوَّفُ أَنْ يَكُونَ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: لَيْسَ ذَلِكَ، إِنَّمَا يَوْمُ عَرَفَةَ يَوْمُ يَعْرِفُ الْإِمَامُ، وَيَوْمُ النَّحْرِ يَوْمُ يَنْحَرُ الْإِمَامُ، أَوَمَا سَمِعْتَ يَا مَسْرُوقُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَعْدِلُهُ بِصِيَامِ أَلْفِ يَوْمٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Hārūn
  2. al-ʿAbbās b. ʿUthmān al-Muʿallim al-Dimashqī
  3. al-Walīd b. Muslim
  4. Abū Dāwud Sulaymān b. Mūsá al-Kūfī
  5. Dalham b. Ṣāliḥ
  6. Abū Isḥāq
  7. Masrūq

✧ He entered upon ʿĀʾishah on the day of ʿArafah and said: “Give me something to drink.” ʿĀʾishah said: “O boy, give him honey to drink.” Then she said: “Are you not fasting, O Masrūq?” He said: “No, for I fear that it might be the day of sacrifice.” ʿĀʾishah said: “It is not that. The day of ʿArafah is the day the imam stands at ʿArafah, and the day of sacrifice is the day the imam slaughters. Have you not heard, O Masrūq, that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ equated it with fasting a thousand days?”

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    فقالت
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AH
    مَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرم
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. weak (ḍaʿīf)
    دَلْهَمُ بْنُ صَالِحٍضعيف
    نا
  5. He has some leniency (layyin)
    أَبُو دَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْكُوفِيُّفيه لين
    حدثني
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AH
    الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسوية
    حدثنا
  7. truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 239 AH
    الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْمُعَلِّمُ الدِّمَشْقِيُّصدوق يخطئ
    نا
  8. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ
    حدثنا
  9. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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