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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6776

✧ Muhammad b. Abi Zur'ah al-Dimashqi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، ثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

أُسِّسَ الْإِسْلَامُ عَلَى خَمْسٍ: شَهَادَةِ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، وَإِقَامِ الصَّلَاةِ، وَإِيتَاءِ الزَّكَاةِ، وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ، وَصَوْمِ رَمَضَانَ "، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يُرَدِّدُهُنَّ، وَيَقُولُ: الصَّوْمُ قَبْلَ الْحَجِّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ يَقُولُ: " وَحَجِّ الْبَيْتِ، وَصِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Abū Zurʿah
  2. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  4. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUbaydullāh
  5. Sālim
  6. his father
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ "Islam is built on five: bearing witness that there is no god but Allah, alone without partner, and that Muhammad is His servant and messenger; establishing prayer; giving zakat; performing Hajj to the House; and fasting Ramadan." A man kept repeating them, saying: 'Fasting comes before Hajj.' 'Abd Allah said: "And performing Hajj to the House, and fasting Ramadan."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه يزيد التيمي الأعرج عن مجاهد عن ابن عمر موقوفا وكذلك رواه أبو الجوزاء أوس بن عبد الله ووبرة بن عبد الرحمن عن ابن عمر موقوفا ورفعه صحيح

    machine translationYazīd al-Taymī al-Aʿraj narrates it from Mujāhid, from Ibn ʿUmar as his own statement (mawqūf). Likewise Abū al-Jawzāʾ Aws b. ʿAbdullāh and Wabarah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān narrated it from Ibn ʿUmar as mawqūf. Its being raised to the Prophet (marfūʿ) is sound (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6776

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 2609Sunan an-Nasa'i 4991

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the first
    سَالِمٍكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمت
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUbayd Allāh
    weak (ḍaʿīf)
    عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِضعيف
    عن
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
    truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    نا
  5. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
    Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصح
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Abī Zurʿah
    d. died shortly after 281 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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