al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6723
✧ Muhammad b. Abi Zur'ah al-Dimashqi
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، نَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، نَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
أَتَانِي جِبْرِيلُ وَفِي يَدِهِ كَهَيْئَةِ الْمِرْآةِ الْبَيْضَاءِ، فِيهَا نُكْتَةٌ سَوْدَاءُ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذِهِ يَا جِبْرِيلُ ؟ قَالَ: هَذِهِ الْجُمُعَةُ، بَعَثَ بِهَا رَبُّكَ إِلَيْكَ تَكُونُ عِيدًا لَكَ وَلِأُمَّتِكَ بَعْدَكَ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا لَنَا فِيهَا ؟ فَقَالَ: لَكُمْ خَيْرٌ كَثِيرٌ، أَنْتُمُ الْآخِرُونَ السَّابِقُونَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، وَفِيهَا سَاعَةٌ لَا يُوَافِقُهَا عَبْدٌ مُسْلِمٌ يُصَلِّي يَسْأَلُ اللهَ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا هَذِهِ النُّكْتَةُ السَّوْدَاءُ ؟ قَالَ: هَذِهِ السَّاعَةُ، تَقُومُ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ، وَهُوَ سَيِّدُ الْأَيَّامِ، وَنَحْنُ نُسَمِّيهِ يَوْمَ الْمَزِيدِ، قُلْتُ: يَا جِبْرِيلُ، مَا الْمَزِيدُ ؟ قَالَ: ذَلِكَ أَنَّ رَبَّكَ اتَّخَذَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَادِيًا أَفْيَحَ مِنْ مِسْكٍ أَبْيَضَ، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ مِنْ أَيَّامِ الْآخِرَةِ يَهْبِطُ الرَّبُّ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى عَنْ عَرْشِهِ إِلَى كُرْسِيِّهِ، وَحُفَّ الْكُرْسِيُّ بِمَنَابِرَ مِنْ نُورٍ، فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّونَ، وَحُفَّتِ الْمَنَابِرُ بِكَرَاسِيَّ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَجَلَسَ عَلَيْهَا الشُّهَدَاءُ، وَيَهْبِطُ أَهْلُ الْغُرَفِ مِنْ غُرَفِهِمْ، فَيَجْلِسُونَ عَلَى كُثْبَانِ الْمِسْكِ، لَا يَرَوْنَ لِأَهْلِ الْكَرَاسِيِّ وَالْمَنَابِرِ عَلَيْهِمْ فَضْلًا فِي الْمَجْلِسِ، وَيَبْدُو لَهُمْ ذُو الْجِلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ، فَيَقُولُ: سَلُونِي، فَيَقُولُونَ: نَسْأَلُكَ الرِّضَا يَا رَبُّ، فَيَقُولُ: رِضَائِي أَحَلَّكُمْ دَارِي، وَأَنَالَكُمْ كَرَامَتِي، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: سَلُونِي، فَيَقُولُونَ بِأَجْمَعِهِمْ: نَسْأَلُكَ الرِّضَا، فَيُشْهِدُهُمْ عَلَى الرِّضَا، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ: سَلُونِي، فَيَسْأَلُونَهُ حَتَّى يَنْتَهِيَ كُلُّ عَبْدٍ مِنْهُمْ، ثُمَّ....عَلَيْهِمْ مَا لَا عَيْنٌ رَأَتْ وَلَا أُذُنٌ سَمِعَتْ وَلَا خَطَرَ عَلَى قَلْبِ بَشَرٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī
- Hishām b. ʿAmmār
- al-Walīd b. Muslim
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Thābit b. Thawbān
- Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh
- Anas b. Mālik
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ Jibril came to me with something like a white mirror in his hand, in which there was a black spot. I said, 'What is this, O Jibril?' He said, 'This is Friday. Your Lord sent it to you to be a festival for you and for your community after you.' I said, 'What do we have in it?' He said, 'You have abundant good. You are the last and the foremost on the Day of Resurrection. In it there is an hour in which no Muslim servant praying asks Allah for anything but He gives it to him.' I said, 'What is this black spot?' He said, 'This is the hour. It occurs on Friday, which is the master of days, and we call it the Day of Increase.' I said, 'O Jibril, what is the Increase?' He said, 'Your Lord has taken a valley in Paradise, broad, of white musk. When it is Friday among the days of the Hereafter, the Lord, Blessed and Exalted, descends from His Throne to His Footstool. The Footstool is surrounded by pulpits of light, and the prophets sit upon them. The pulpits are surrounded by chairs of gold, and the martyrs sit upon them. The people of the chambers come down from their chambers and sit on dunes of musk, not seeing that those on the chairs and pulpits have any superiority over them in the assembly. The Owner of Majesty and Honor appears to them and says, "Ask Me." They say, "We ask You for Your pleasure, O Lord." He says, "My pleasure has caused you to dwell in My abode and granted you My honor." Then He says, "Ask Me." They all say, "We ask You for Your pleasure." He makes them testify to His pleasure. Then He says, "Ask Me." They ask Him until every servant among them has finished. Then He bestows upon them what no eye has seen, no ear has heard, and no human heart has imagined.'
Grades by grader
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AHأَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهورسمع
- سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, and accused of Qadarism (qadar), and his memory changed at the end of his lifed. 165 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ ثَابِتِ بْنِ ثَوْبَانَصدوق يخطئ ، ورمي بالقدر ، وتغير بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), but he very often practiced concealment (tadlīs) and levelling (taswiyah).d. 194, or 195 AH, or 196 AHالْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍثقة ، لكنه كثير التدليس والتسويةنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصحنا
- d. died shortly after 281 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.