MajelisNoteDalilدليل
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6598

✧ Muhammad b. Jafar b. Ayn

Show the chain

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمَقَابِرِيُّ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ غُرَابٍ، ثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ:

يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا الشَّيْءُ الَّذِي لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْعُهُ ؟ قَالَ: " الْمَاءُ وَالْمِلْحُ وَالنَّارُ " قَالَتْ: هَذَا الْمَاءُ قَدْ عَرَفْنَاهُ، فَمَا بَالُ الْمِلْحِ وَالنَّارِ ؟ فَقَالَ: " مَنْ أَعْطَى مِلْحًا فَكَأَنَّمَا تَصَدَّقَ بِجَمِيعِ مَا طَيَّبَ ذَلِكَ الْمِلْحُ، وَمَنْ أَعْطَى نَارًا فَكَأَنَّمَا تَصَدَّقَ بِجَمِيعِ مَا أَنْضَجَتْ تِلْكَ النَّارُ، وَمَنْ سَقَى مُسْلِمًا شَرْبَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ حَيْثُ يُوجَدُ الْمَاءُ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَعْتَقَ رَقَبَةً، وَمَنْ سَقَى مُسْلِمًا شَرْبَةً مِنْ مَاءٍ حَيْثُ لَا يُوجَدُ الْمَاءُ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَحْيَاهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  2. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb al-Maqābirī
  3. ʿAlī b. Ghurāb
  4. Zuhayr b. Marzūq
  5. ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān
  6. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
  7. ʿĀʾishah

✧ "O Messenger of God, what is the thing that it is not lawful to withhold?" He said: "Water, salt, and fire." She said: "Water we know, but what about salt and fire?" He said: "Whoever gives salt is as if he gave charity with all that the salt seasons. Whoever gives fire is as if he gave charity with all that the fire cooks. Whoever gives a Muslim a drink of water where water is found is as if he freed a slave. Whoever gives a Muslim a drink of water where water is not found is as if he revived him."

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • ابن الملقن

    في إسناده علي بن زيد بن جدعان وقد عرفت حاله فيما مضى وقرنه مسلم بثابت البناني

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6598

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 2473Sunan Ibn Majah 2474

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. al-Musayyib
    One of the reliable (athbāt), eminent jurist scholarsd. 87 AH, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 100 AH, Ibn Maʿīn and Ibn al-Madīnī said: 105 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِأحد العلماء الأثبات الفقهاء الكبار
    عن
  3. ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AH
    عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَضعيف
    عن
  4. Zuhayr b. Marzūq
    unknown (majhūl)
    زُهَيْرُ بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍمجهول
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAlī b. Ghurāb
    truthful (ṣadūq). And he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), and inclined to Shīʿismd. 184 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ غُرَابٍصدوق . وكان يدلس ، ويتشيع
    حدثنا
  6. Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb
    the devout worshipper (al-ʿābid), trustworthy (thiqah)d. 233 AH, or 234 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ الْمَقَابِرِيُّالعابد ، ثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    d. 293 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

Something wrong with this text or grade? Tell us