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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6579

✧ Muhammad b. Jafar b. Ayn

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، نَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثَنَا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

الْمُسْلِمُ مَنْ سَلِمَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ مِنْ لِسَانِهِ وَيَدِهِ، وَالْمُهَاجِرُ مَنْ هَجَرَ مَا نَهَى اللهُ عَنْهُ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. Aʿyan
  2. ʿĀṣim b. ʿAlī
  3. al-Masʿūdī
  4. Mujālid
  5. al-Shaʿbī
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr
  7. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ The Muslim is the one from whose tongue and hand the Muslims are safe, and the Muhajir is the one who abandons what Allah has forbidden."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    ورواه وهيب عن داود عن الشعبي عن رجل عن عبد الله ابن عمرو عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قلت فأيهم أصح قال هؤلاء أحفظ أحكم لهم به على داود

    machine translationWuhayb narrated it from Dāwūd, from al-Shaʿbī, from a man, from ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr, from the Prophet ﷺ. I said: Which of them is more sound? He said: These are better memorizers; I rule in their favour over Dāwūd.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6579

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
    One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
    عن
  2. al-Shaʿbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmī
    الشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضل
    عن
  3. Mujālid
    Not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī), and he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life.d. 144 AH, also said: 143 AH
    مُجَالِدٍليس بالقوي ، وقد تغير في آخر عمره
    عن
  4. al-Masʿūdī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); he became confused (ikhtalaṭa) before his death, and the rule is: whoever heard from him in Baghdad heard after the confusion.d. 160 AH, also said: 165 AH
    الْمَسْعُودِيُّصدوق ، اختلط قبل موته ، وضابطه : أن من سمع منه ببغداد فبعد الاختلاط
    حدثنا
  5. ʿĀṣim b. ʿAlī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 220 AH, or: 221 AH
    عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّصدوق ، ربما وهم
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    d. 293 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ أَعْيَنَ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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