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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6508

✧ Muhammad b. Dawud b. Aslam al-Sadfi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْفِهْرِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

" لَمَّا أَذْنَبَ آدَمُ الَّذِي أَذْنَبَهُ، رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى الْعَرْشِ، فَقَالَ: أَسْأَلُكَ بِحَقِّ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَّا غَفَرْتَ لِي، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ: وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ ؟ وَمَنْ مُحَمَّدٌ ؟ فَقَالَ: تَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، لَمَّا خَلَقْتَنِي رَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي إِلَى عَرْشِكَ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ مَكْتُوبٌ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَعْظَمَ عِنْدَكَ قَدْرًا مِمَّنْ جَعَلْتَ اسْمَهُ مَعَ اسْمِكَ، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ: يَا آدَمُ إِنَّهُ آخِرُ النَّبِيِّينَ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَهُ آخِرُ الْأُمَمِ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ، وَلَوْلَا هُوَ يَا آدَمُ مَا خَلَقْتُكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Dāwud
  2. Aḥmad b. Saʿīd al-Fihrī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Ismāʿīl al-Madanī
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Zayd b. Aslam
  5. his father
  6. his father
  7. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When Adam committed the sin he committed, he raised his head toward the Throne and said: I ask You by the right of Muhammad to forgive me. Allah revealed to him: And what is Muhammad? And who is Muhammad? He said: Blessed be Your name. When You created me, I raised my head to Your Throne, and there was written upon it: 'There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.' So I knew that no one is greater in Your sight than the one whose name You placed with Your name. Allah revealed to him: O Adam, he is the last of the prophets from your offspring, and his nation is the last of the nations from your offspring. Were it not for him, O Adam, I would not have created you.

Grades by grader

No grade is recorded for this wording.

Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 23 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابصحابي
    عن
  2. Aslam al-ʿAdawī mawlá ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 80 AH
    جَدِّهِثقة
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 135 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  4. عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ
    ضعيفd. 182 AH
    عن
  5. عبد الله بن إسماعيل المدني
    حدثنا
  6. أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْفِهْرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ
    d. 297 AH
    حدثنا
  8. الطبراني
    d. 360 AH

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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