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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6508

✧ Muhammad b. Dawud b. Aslam al-Sadfi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْفِهْرِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْمَدَنِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

" لَمَّا أَذْنَبَ آدَمُ الَّذِي أَذْنَبَهُ، رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى الْعَرْشِ، فَقَالَ: أَسْأَلُكَ بِحَقِّ مُحَمَّدٍ إِلَّا غَفَرْتَ لِي، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ: وَمَا مُحَمَّدٌ ؟ وَمَنْ مُحَمَّدٌ ؟ فَقَالَ: تَبَارَكَ اسْمُكَ، لَمَّا خَلَقْتَنِي رَفَعْتُ رَأْسِي إِلَى عَرْشِكَ، فَإِذَا فِيهِ مَكْتُوبٌ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ أَحَدٌ أَعْظَمَ عِنْدَكَ قَدْرًا مِمَّنْ جَعَلْتَ اسْمَهُ مَعَ اسْمِكَ، فَأَوْحَى اللهُ إِلَيْهِ: يَا آدَمُ إِنَّهُ آخِرُ النَّبِيِّينَ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ، وَإِنَّ أُمَّتَهُ آخِرُ الْأُمَمِ مِنْ ذُرِّيَّتِكَ، وَلَوْلَا هُوَ يَا آدَمُ مَا خَلَقْتُكَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Dāwud
  2. Aḥmad b. Saʿīd al-Fihrī
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Ismāʿīl al-Madanī
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Zayd b. Aslam
  5. his father
  6. his father
  7. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When Adam committed the sin he committed, he raised his head toward the Throne and said: I ask You by the right of Muhammad to forgive me. Allah revealed to him: And what is Muhammad? And who is Muhammad? He said: Blessed be Your name. When You created me, I raised my head to Your Throne, and there was written upon it: 'There is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah.' So I knew that no one is greater in Your sight than the one whose name You placed with Your name. Allah revealed to him: O Adam, he is the last of the prophets from your offspring, and his nation is the last of the nations from your offspring. Were it not for him, O Adam, I would not have created you.

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Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. Aslam al-ʿAdawī mawlá ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    trustworthy (thiqah), mukhaḍram (lived through both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras)d. 80 AH, also said: after 60 AH
    جَدِّهِثقة مخضرم
    عن
  3. Zayd b. Aslam
    trustworthy (thiqah), a scholar, and he would narrate with omission of the Companion link (yursil)d. 135 AH or 136 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة عالم ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Zayd b. Aslam
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 182 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَضعيف
    عن
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Ismāʿīl al-Madanī
    عبد الله بن إسماعيل المدني
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Saʿīd al-Fihrī
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْفِهْرِيُّ
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Dāwūd b. Aslam al-Ṣadafī
    d. 297 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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