al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6501
✧ Muhammad b. Isa b. Shaybah al-Misri
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الِاحْتِيَاطِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُوزَجَانِيُّ - رَفِيقُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَدْهَمَ ثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ:
تُلِيَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ كُلُوا مِمَّا فِي الأَرْضِ حَلالا طَيِّبًا فَقَامَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مُسْتَجَابَ الدَّعْوَةِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: يَا سَعْدُ أَطِبْ مَطْعَمَكَ تَكُنْ مُسْتَجَابَ الدَّعْوَةِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَيَقْذِفُ اللُّقْمَةَ الْحَرَامَ فِي جَوْفِهِ مَا يُتَقَبَّلُ مِنْهُ عَمَلٌ أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ نَبَتَ لَحْمُهُ مِنَ السُّحْتِ وَالرِّبَا فَالنَّارُ أَوْلَى بِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿĪsá b. Shaybah
- al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Iāḥtiyāṭī
- Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Jūzajānī Rafīq Ibrāhīm b. Adham
- Ibn Jurayj
- ʿAṭāʾ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ This verse was recited in the presence of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: 'O mankind, eat from whatever is on earth that is lawful and good.' Sa'd b. Abi Waqqas stood up and said: O Messenger of Allah, supplicate to Allah that He make me one whose supplication is answered. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: O Sa'd, make your food wholesome and you will be one whose supplication is answered. By the One in whose hand is the soul of Muhammad, a servant casts a forbidden morsel into his belly and no deed is accepted from him for forty days. And any servant whose flesh grows from illicit gain and usury—the Fire is more deserving of him.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
وأعله ابن الجوزي
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6501 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
وذكره ابن أبي حاتم في العلل من حديث حذيفة وصحح عن أبيه وقفه
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6501
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), excellent (fāḍil); he used to commit concealment (tadlīs) and to narrate with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 149 AH or 150 AH or 151 AH or 160 AHابْنُ جُرَيْجٍثقة فقيه فاضل ، وكان يدلس ويرسلحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 161 AH, or 162 AH, or 163 AHأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْجُوزَجَانِيُّ - رَفِيقُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَدْهَمَ -صدوقحدثنا
- الحسن بن علي الاحتياطيحدثنا
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 300 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى بْنِ شَيْبَةَمقبولحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.