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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6480

✧ Muhammad b. al-Husayn, the son of the daughter of Rashdin

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ثَنَا قُدَامَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، يَقُولُ:

أَتَى رَجُلَانِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اقْضِ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ هَذَا، وَكَانَ ابْنِي أَجِيرًا لِامْرَأَتِهِ، وَابْنِي بِكْرٌ لَمْ يَمْضِ، فَزَنَا بِهَا، فَسَأَلْتُ مَنْ لَا يَعْلَمُ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمَ، فَافْتَدَيْتُ مِنْهُ بِكَذَا وَكَذَا، ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ مَنْ يَعْلَمُ، فَأَخْبَرُونِي أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ عَلَى ابْنِي الرَّجْمُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِالْحَقِّ، أَمَّا مَا أَعْطَيْتَهُ فَيُؤَدِّيهِ إِلَيْكَ، وَأَمَّا ابْنُكَ فَيُجْلَدُ مِائَةً وَيُغَرَّبُ سَنَةً، وَأَمَّا امْرَأَتُهُ فَتُرْجَمُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn
  2. Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
  3. Qudāmah b. Muḥammad
  4. Makhramah b. Bukayr
  5. his father
  6. ʿAmraw b. Shuʿayb
  7. Muḥammad b. Muslim b. Shihāb
  8. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah b. Masʿūd
  9. Abū Hurayrah

✧ Two men came to the Messenger of God ﷺ. One of them said: 'O Messenger of God, judge between me and this man. My son was a hired worker for his wife. My son was a virgin who had not yet had intercourse, and he committed adultery with her. I asked those who did not know, and they told me that my son must be stoned, so I ransomed him from that with such and such. Then I asked those who know, and they told me that my son is not to be stoned.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'I will indeed judge between you with truth. As for what you gave, he must return it to you. As for your son, he is to be flogged one hundred lashes and exiled for a year. As for his wife, she is to be stoned.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه ابن عيينة عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن أبي هريرة وزيد بن خالد وشبل وخالفه يحيى بن سعيد الأنصاري وصالح بن كيسان فرووه عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن أبي هريرة وزيد بن خالد ولم يذكروا شبلا وكذلك رواه مالك بن أنس عن الزهري واختلف عنه فرواه أبو عاصم عن مالك عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن زيد بن خالد وحده ورواه أصحاب الموطأ عن مالك فقالوا فيه عن أبي هريرة وزيد بن خالد وكذلك قال يونس بن يزيد وابن جريج وزمعة وابن أبي حفصة والليث بن سعد وابن أبي ذئب وابن إسحاق وكذلك قال عبد الأعلى عن معمر عن الزهري وخالفه يزيد بن زريع فرواه عن معمر عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن أبي هريرة وحده وكذلك رواه عمرو بن شعيب وبكر بن وائل عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن أبي هريرة وحده وهو محفوظ عن أبي هريرة وزيد بن خالد وأما ما قاله ابن عيينة فلم يتابع على قوله عن شبل ورواه الماجشون وصالح بن كيسان وابن أخي الزهري وجماعة عن الزهري عن عبيد الله عن زيد بن خالد وحده مختصرا ورواه ليث بن سعد عن عقيل عن الزهري عن ابن المسيب عن أبي هريرة ولم يتابع عليه ولعله حديث آخر حفظه عقيل عن الزهري والله أعلم

    machine translationAl-Zuhrī narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Ibn ʿUyaynah narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Abū Hurayrah, Zayd b. Khālid and Shibl. Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd al-Anṣārī and Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān differed from him, and narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Abū Hurayrah and Zayd b. Khālid, without mentioning Shibl. Likewise Mālik b. Anas narrated it from al-Zuhrī, and there is disagreement about him as well. Abū ʿĀṣim narrated it from Mālik, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Zayd b. Khālid alone. But the transmitters of the Muwaṭṭaʾ narrated it from Mālik and said in it: from Abū Hurayrah and Zayd b. Khālid. Likewise said Yūnus b. Yazīd, Ibn Jurayj, Zamʿah, Ibn Abī Ḥafṣah, al-Layth b. Saʿd, Ibn Abī Dhiʾb and Ibn Isḥāq. Likewise ʿAbd al-Aʿlā said, from Maʿmar, from al-Zuhrī. Yazīd b. Zurayʿ differed from him and narrated it from Maʿmar, from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Abū Hurayrah alone. Likewise ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb and Bakr b. Wāʾil narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Abū Hurayrah alone. It is preserved (maḥfūẓ) from Abū Hurayrah and Zayd b. Khālid. As for what Ibn ʿUyaynah said, he was not followed in his mention of Shibl. Al-Mājishūn, Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān, the nephew of al-Zuhrī and a group narrated it from al-Zuhrī, from ʿUbayd Allāh, from Zayd b. Khālid alone, in abbreviated form. Layth b. Saʿd narrated it from ʿUqayl, from al-Zuhrī, from Ibn al-Musayyab, from Abū Hurayrah, and he was not followed in it. Perhaps it is another hadith that ʿUqayl preserved from al-Zuhrī, and God knows best.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6480

Narrators

  1. Abū Hurayrah al-Dawsī
    The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    سمعت
  2. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUtbah b. Masʿūd
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), firmly reliable (thabt)d. al-Bukhārī said: died before ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn, 94 AH or 95 AH, and Ibn Numayr said, and others: died 98 AH, Ibn al-Madīnī said: 99 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: that ʿAlī b. al-Ḥusayn died 92 AH
    عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍثقة فقيه ثبت
    سمعت
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ شِهَابٍالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    سمعت
  4. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AH
    عَمْرَو بْنَ شُعَيْبٍصدوق
    سمعت
  5. Bukayr b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ashajj al-Qurashī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 117 AH, or 120 AH, or 122 AH, or 124 AH, or 127 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  6. Makhramah b. Bukayr
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. Ibn Qāniʿ dated it: 158 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: 159 AH
    مَخْرَمَةُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍصدوق
    حدثني
  7. Qudāmah b. Muḥammad
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. between 201 AH and 220 AH
    قُدَامَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق يخطئ
    حدثنا
  8. Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  9. Muḥammad b. al-Ḥusayn
    محمد بن الحسين
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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