al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 6408
✧ Muhammad b. Amr b. Khalid al-Harrani
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وَبِهِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَجَّاجُ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، ثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ حُجَيْرٍ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي حَلَفْتُ عَدَدَ هَؤُلَاءِ وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى أَصَابِعِ يَدَيْهِ، وَهِيَ عَشَرَةٌ، أَنْ لَا أَتَّبِعَكَ وَلَا أَتَّبِعَ مَا جِئْتَ بِهِ، فَأَسْأَلُكَ بِاللهِ مَا دِينُكَ الَّذِي بَعَثَكَ اللهُ بِهِ ؟ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي اللهُ بِالْإِسْلَامِ، قَالَ: وَمَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ قَالَ: " أَنْ تَقُولَ: أَسْلَمْتُ نَفْسِي لِلهِ، وَخَلَّيْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَيْهِ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ، أَخَوَانِ نَصِيرَانِ، وَأَنْ لَا يَقْبَلَ اللهُ مِنْ أَحَدٍ تَوْبَةً أَشْرَكَ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِ " قُلْتُ: مَا حَقُّ أَزْوَاجِنَا عَلَيْنَا ؟ قَالَ: " أَطْعِمْ إِذَا طَعِمْتَ، وَاكْسُ إِذَا كُسِيتَ، وَلَا تَضْرِبِ الْوَجْهَ، وَلَا تُقَبِّحْ، وَلَا تَهْجُرْ إِلَّا فِي الْبَيْتِ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " هَاهُنَا تُحْشَرُونَ، وَأَوْمَأَ إِلَى الشَّامِ، مُشَاةً وَرُكْبَانًا عَلَى وُجُوهِكُمْ، تَأْتُونَ اللهَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ وَعَلَى أَفْوَاهِكُمُ الْفِدَامُ، فَيَكُونُ أَوَّلَ مَا يُعْرِبُ مِنْ أَحَدِكُمْ فَخِذُهُ، تُوفُونَ سَبْعِينَ أُمَّةً، أَنْتُمْ آخِرُهَا وَأَكْرَمُهَا عَلَى اللهِ، وَمَا مِنْ مَوْلًى يَأْتِي مَوْلًى فَيَسْأَلُهُ مِنْ فَضْلٍ عِنْدَهُ فَيَمْنَعُهُ إِلَّا أَتَاهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعٌ يَتَلَمَّظُهُ. وَإِنَّ رَجُلًا مِمَّنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ رَغَسَهُ اللهُ مَالًا وَوَلَدًا، حَتَّى إِذَا مَضَى عِصَارٌ وَبَقِيَ عِصَارٌ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَهُ الْمَوْتُ، قَالَ لِأَهْلِهِ: أَيُّ رَجُلٍ كُنْتُ لَكُمْ ؟ قَالُوا: خَيْرُ رَجُلٍ، قَالَ: لَأَنْزِعَنَّ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ أَعْطَيْتُكُمُوهُ أَوْ لَتَفْعَلُنَّ مَا آمُرُكُمْ بِهِ، قَالُوا: فَإِنَّا نَفْعَلُ مَا أَمَرْتَنَا، قَالَ: إِذَا أَنَا مُتُّ فَأَلْقُونِي فِي النَّارِ، فَإِذَا كُنْتُ فَحْمًا فَاسْحَقُونِي، ثُمَّ اذْرُونِي فِي يَوْمِ رِيحٍ، فَدَعَا اللهَ، فَجَاءَ كَمَا كَانَ، فَقَالَ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى مَا صَنَعْتَ ؟ قَالَ: مَخَافَتُكَ أَيْ رَبِّ، قَالَ: فَتَلَا فِيهِ وَرَبَّى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. Juḥādah
- al-Ḥajjāj al-Bāhilī
- Sūwayd b. Ḥujayr
- Ḥakīm b. Muʿāwiyah
- his father
✧ I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: I have sworn by the number of these—and he gestured to the fingers of his hands, which were ten—that I will not follow you or follow what you have brought. So I ask you by Allah, what is your religion with which Allah sent you? He said: Allah sent me with Islam. He said: And what is Islam? He said: "That you say: I have submitted myself to Allah, and I have turned my face to Him, and you establish prayer and give zakah. Two brothers who are helpers, and that Allah will not accept from anyone a repentance if he associated partners after his Islam." I said: What is the right of our wives upon us? He said: "Feed when you eat, clothe when you are clothed, do not strike the face, do not revile, and do not abandon except in the house." Then he said: "Here you will be gathered," and he gestured toward Syria, "on foot and riding, on your faces. You will come to Allah on the Day of Resurrection with muzzles on your mouths. The first thing that will speak from one of you will be his thigh. You will complete seventy nations, you are the last of them and the most noble of them to Allah. And there is no master who comes to his master and asks him for some surplus he has and he withholds it, except that a serpent will come to him on the Day of Resurrection lolling its tongue at him. And a man from those before you, Allah gave him abundant wealth and children, until when one pressing passed and one pressing remained, when death came to him, he said to his family: What kind of man was I to you? They said: The best of men. He said: I will take back everything I gave you or you will do what I command you. They said: We will do what you command us. He said: When I die, throw me into the fire, and when I become charcoal, crush me, then scatter me on a windy day. Then he called upon Allah, and he came as he was. He said: What made you do what you did? He said: Fear of You, O Lord. He said: And he recited about him: 'And my Lord'"
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
حدث به الحجاج بن الحجاج الباهلي وشعبة وشبل بن عباد وحماد بن سلمة عن أبي قزعة عن حكيم بن معاوية عن أبيه ورواه داود بن أبي هند وابن جريج عن أبي قزعة عن رجل من بني قشير قال ابن جريج عن أبيه وأرسله داود فقال قال النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ورواه إسحاق بن الربيع عن داود بن أبي هند عن الشعبي عن جرير ووهم والصواب عن داود عن أبي قزعة عن رجل من بني قشير مرسلا
machine translationIt was narrated by al-Ḥajjāj b. al-Ḥajjāj al-Bāhilī, Shuʿbah, Shibl b. ʿAbbād and Ḥammād b. Salamah, from Abū Qazaʿah, from Ḥakīm b. Muʿāwiyah, from his father. It was also narrated by Dāwūd b. Abī Hind and Ibn Jurayj, from Abū Qazaʿah, from a man of the Banū Qushayr. Ibn Jurayj said: from his father. Dāwūd transmitted it as a mursal report and said: the Prophet ﷺ said. Isḥāq b. al-Rabīʿ also narrated it from Dāwūd b. Abī Hind, from al-Shaʿbī, from Jarīr, but he erred (wahima); the correct version is from Dāwūd, from Abū Qazaʿah, from a man of the Banū Qushayr, as a mursal report (mursal).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6408 - Badr al-Dīn al-ʿAynī
الهجر في غير البيوت أصح إسنادا من الهجر فيها وفي بعضها
machine translationAbandonment (hajr) outside the houses has a sounder chain of transmission than abandonment within them, and in some of them
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 6408
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 161 AH and 170 AHمُعَاوِيَة بْن حَيْدَة الْقُشَيْرِيّصحابيعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 101 AHحَكِيمِ بْنِ مُعَاوِيَةَصدوقعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHسُوَيْدُ بْنُ حُجَيْرٍثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 131 AHالْحَجَّاجُ الْبَاهِلِيُّثقةحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 131 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَثقةحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 172 AH, or: 173 AH, or: 174 AH, 177 AHزهير بن معاوية بن حديجثقة ثبتحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 229 AH, or 230 AHعمرو بن خالد بن فروخثقةحدثنا
- d. 292 AHمحمد بن عمرو بن خالد الحرانيحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.