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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5974

✧ Muhammad b. Ali b. al-Ahmar al-Naqid al-Basri

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَحْمَرِ النَّاقِدُ، قَالَ: ثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، قَالَ: أَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَكَّائِيُّ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي بِلَالٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

إِنَّ الشَّمْسَ وَالْقَمَرَ آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمْ ذَلِكَ فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. al-Aḥmar al-Nāqid
  2. Naṣr b. ʿAlī
  3. Ziyād b. ʿAbdullāh al-Bakkāʾī
  4. Yazīd b. Abū Ziyād
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
  6. Bilāl
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ The sun and the moon are two signs among the signs of God, Mighty and Majestic. When you see that, hasten to prayer.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    وفي الباب مما لم يذكره عن جابر عند مسلم وذكر عدة طرق وبلال عند الطبراني وغيره فهذه عدة طرق غالبها على شرط الصحة

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5974

Narrators

  1. Bilāl b. Rabāḥ sābiq al-Ḥabashah
    One of the earliest and foremost Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn); he witnessed Badr and the other battlesd. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī and others said: the year 20 AH, Yaḥyā b. Bukayr said: the year 17 AH or 18 AH
    بِلَالُ بْنُ رَبَاحٍ سَابِقُ الْحَبَشَةِمن السابقين الأولين ، شهد بدرا والمشاهد
    حدثني
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abī Laylá
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistake
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقة
    عن
  3. Yazīd b. Abī Ziyād
    Weak (ḍaʿīf); he grew old and his memory changed, and he came to accept prompting (talqīn); he was a Shiite.d. 136 AH or 137 AH
    يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍضعيف ، كبر فتغير وصار يتلقن ، وكان شيعيا .
    حدثني
  4. Ziyād b. ʿAbdillāh
    truthful (ṣadūq), firm (thabt), in the Maghāzī (military campaigns), and there is softness in his narration from other than Ibn Isḥāqd. 182 AH or 183 AH, or 184 AH
    زِيَادُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْبَكَّائِيُّصدوق ثبت ، في المغازي ، وفي حديثه عن غير ابن إسحاق لين
    أنا
  5. Naṣr b. ʿAlī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنع
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿAlī b. al-Aḥmar al-Nāqid
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَحْمَرِ النَّاقِدُ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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