al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5809
✧ Muhammad b. Abdullah al-Hadrami
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو الْيَامِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ النَّخَعِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا سُلَيْمٌ، مَوْلَى الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ قَاعِدًا بَعْدَ الْمَغْرِبِ، وَمَعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ، إِذْ مَرَّتْ بِهِ رُفْقَةٌ يَسِيرُونَ، سَائِقُهُمْ يَقْرَأُ، وَقَائِدُهُمْ يَحْدُو، فَلَمَّا رَآهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ يُهَرْوِلُ بِغَيْرِ رِدَاءٍ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ نَحْنُ نَكْفِيكَ، فَقَالَ: دَعُونِي أُبَلِّغُهُمْ مَا أُوحِيَ إِلَيَّ فِي أَمْرِهِمْ، فَلَحِقَهُمْ فَقَالَ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدُونَ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ ؟ قَالُوا: نُرِيدُ الْيَمَنَ. قَالَ: فَمَا سَيْرُكُمْ بِهَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ ؟ فَإِنَّ لِلهِ فِي السَّمَاءِ سُلْطَانًا عَظِيمًا يُوَجِّهُهُ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ، فَلَا تَسِيرُوا وَلَا خُطْوَةً إِلَّا مَا يَجِدُ الرَّجُلُ فِي بَطْنِهِ وَمَثَانَتِهِ مِنَ الْبَوْلِ الَّذِي لَا يَجِدُ مِنْهُ بُدًّا، ثُمَّ وَلَا خُطْوَةً، وَأَمَّا أَنْتَ يَا سَائِقَ الْقَوْمِ، فَعَلَيْكَ بِبَعْضِ كَلَامِ الْعَرَبِ مِنْ رَجَزِهَا، وَإِذَا كُنْتَ رَاكِبًا فَاقْرَأْهُ، وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالدُّلْجَةِ، فَإِنَّ لِلهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَلَائِكَةً مُوَكَّلِينَ، يَطْوُونَ الْأَرْضَ لِلْمُسَافِرِ كَمَا تُطْوَى الْقَرَاطِيسُ، وَبَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ يَحْمَدُ الْقَوْمُ السُّرَى، وَلَا يَصْحَبَنَّكُمْ شَاعِرٌ، وَلَا كَاهِنٌ، وَلَا يَصْحَبَنَّكُمْ ضَالَّةٌ، وَلَا تَرُدُّوا سَائِلًا إِنْ أَرَدْتُمُ الرِّبْحَ وَالسَّلَامَةَ وَحُسْنَ الصَّحَابَةِ، فَعَجَبٌ لِي، كَيْفَ أَنَامُ حِينَ تَنَامُ الْعُيُونُ كُلُّهَا، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَرَسُولَهُ يَنْهَاكُمْ مِنَ الْمَسِيرِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
- Aḥmad b. Muṣarrif b. ʿAmr al-Yāmī
- Aḥmad b. al-Qāsim al-Nakhaʿī
- Sulaym a freed slave of al-Shaʿbī
- al-Shaʿbī
- Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ The Prophet ﷺ was sitting after Maghrib, and his companions were with him, when a caravan passed by traveling. Their driver was reciting, and their leader was chanting. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saw them, he stood up and hurried without a cloak. They said: "O Messenger of Allah, we will suffice you." He said: "Let me convey to them what was revealed to me concerning their affair." He caught up with them and said: "Where do you intend to go at this hour?" They said: "We intend to go to Yemen." He said: "What is your traveling at this hour? For Allah has a great authority in the heaven that He directs to the earth. So do not travel even a step except what a man finds in his stomach and bladder of urine that he cannot avoid, and then not even a step. As for you, O driver of the people, you should use some of the speech of the Arabs from its rajaz, and when you are riding, recite it. And you should travel by night, for Allah, Mighty and Majestic, has angels appointed who fold the earth for the traveler as papers are folded. And after dawn, the people praise the night journey. Let no poet accompany you, nor a soothsayer, nor a stray animal. Do not turn away a beggar if you desire profit, safety, and good companionship. I am amazed how I can sleep when all eyes sleep, for Allah, Mighty and Majestic, and His Messenger forbid you from traveling at this hour."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رواه الطبراني في الأوسط وهو في النسخة كما هاهنا ولكنها غير مقابلة وفيه سليم أبو سلمة صاحب الشعبي ومولاه وهو ضعيف وقال ابن عدي لم أر له حديثا منكرا وإنما عيب الأسانيد لا يتقنها
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5809
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 57 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 93 AHأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AHالشَّعْبِيِّثقةعن
- حدثناd. 151 AH
- حدثنا
- حدثناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 241 AH
- حدثنا
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.