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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5746

✧ Muhammad b. Abdullah al-Hadrami

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا صَالِحُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ السُّوسِيُّ، قَالَ: ثَنَا خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍ، قَالَ: ثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ أَشْعَثَ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَا تَصُومُوا قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ، وَصُومُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، وَأَفْطِرُوا لِرُؤْيَتِهِ، فَإِنْ حَالَتْ دُونَهُ غَيَامَةٌ فَأَكْمِلُوا ثَلَاثِينَ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥaḍramī
  2. Ṣāliḥ b. Ziyād al-Sūsī
  3. Khalaf b. Tamīm
  4. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  5. Ashʿath
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Do not fast before Ramadan; fast upon sighting it, and break your fast upon sighting it. If clouds obscure it, then complete thirty days.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    صحيح لعكرمة عن ابن عباس

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), through the narration of ʿIkrimah from Ibn ʿAbbās.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5746

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1900Sahih al-Bukhari 1906Sahih al-Bukhari 1907Sahih Muslim 1080c

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Ashʿath b. Sawwār
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 136 AH, or 140 AH, or 143 AH
    أَشْعَثَضعيف
    عن
  4. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. 179 AH
    أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِثقة , متقن , صاحب حديث
    حدثنا
  5. Khalaf b. Tamīm
    truthful (ṣadūq), devout (ʿābid)d. 206 AH, or: 213 AH, or: 216 AH
    خَلَفُ بْنُ تَمِيمٍصدوق عابد
    حدثنا
  6. Ṣāliḥ b. Ziyād al-Sūsī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 261 AH
    صَالِحُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ السُّوسِيُّثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh al-Ḥaḍramī
    d. 297 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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