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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5504

✧ Muhammad b. Uthman b. Abi Shayba

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ قَالَ: نَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْكِسَائِيُّ قَالَ: نَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَالِمٍ - وَكَانَ رَجُلَ صِدْقٍ - قَالَ: ثَنَا أَشْعَثُ ابْنُ عَمِّ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ - وَكَانَ يُفَضَّلُ عَلَى الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ - قَالَ: ثَنَا مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍ، عَنْ عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَكْتُوبٌ عَلَى بَابِ الْجَنَّةِ: مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، عَلِيٌّ أَخُو رَسُولِ اللهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُخْلَقَ السَّمَوَاتُ وَالْأَرْضُ بِأَلْفَيْ سَنَةٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abū Shaybah
  2. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá al-Kisāʾī
  3. Yaḥyá b. Sālim and Kān a man Ṣidq
  4. Ashʿath Ibn ʿAm al-Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ Wakān Yufaḍḍal
  5. al-Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ
  6. Misʿar b. Kidām
  7. ʿAṭiyyah al-ʿAwfī
  8. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Written on the gate of the Garden: “Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; Ali is the brother of the Messenger of Allah,” two thousand years before the heavens and the earth were created.

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Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAṭiyyah
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes, he was a Shīʿī who practised concealment (mudallis)d. 111 AH, Ibn Ḥajar said in "Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb": also said: the year (127 AH), mentioned by Ibn Qāniʿ, and al-Qarrāb
    عَطِيَّةَ الْعَوْفِيِّصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، وكان شيعيا مدلسا
    عن
  3. Mis'ar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), virtuous (fāḍil).d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said: 153 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said: 155 AH
    مِسْعَرُ بْنُ كِدَامٍثقة ثبت فاضل
    حدثنا
  4. Ashʿath b. uncle of al-Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ
    أشعث ابن عم الحسن بن صالح
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyá b. Sālim
    يحيى بن سالم
    نا
  6. Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyá al-Kisāʾī
    زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى الْكِسَائِيُّ
    نا
  7. Muḥammad b. ʿUthmān b. Abī Shaybah
    d. 297 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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