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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5441

✧ Muhammad b. Ja'far al-Razi

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِ قَالَ: نَا أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، كَانَتْ تَقُولُ:

مُرُوا أَزْوَاجَكُنَّ فَلْيَغْسِلُوا عَنْهُمْ أَثَرَ الْبَوْلِ وَالْغَائِطِ، فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُ بِفِعْلِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Rāzī
  2. ʿAlī b. al-Jaʿd
  3. Ayyūb b. ʿUtbah
  4. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  5. Abū Sulaymān
  6. ʿĀʾishah Kānat

✧ Tell your husbands to wash away the traces of urine and feces from themselves, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to command that.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • إبراهيم الحربي

    هذا الحديث اختلف فيه أصحاب معاذة فرفعه قتادة وليس منتشرا عنه وأوقفه يزيد الرشك واتفق على ذلك أصحابه إلا ابن شوذب فإنه رفعه والوهم في ذلك منه أو من ضمرة والصواب ما أجمع عليه شعبة وابن علية وحماد بن زيد وعبد الوارث وجعفر بن سليمان ورواه أبو قلابة أيضا فأوقفه ولم أسمعه عنه إلا من حديث أيوب ولم يختلف أصحاب أيوب إلا ابن طهمان فإنه رفعه ورواه عاصم الأحول فأوقفه إلا أن أبا زيد قد رفعه عنه وعاصم أحفظ من أبي زيد إن شاء الله ورواه إسحاق بن سويد وعائشة ابنة عرار فأوقفاه

    machine translationThe companions of Muʿādhah differed concerning this hadith. Qatādah raised it (as a statement of the Prophet ﷺ), but it is not widespread from him. Yazīd al-Rishk made it stopped (mawqūf, a statement of the Companion), and his companions agreed upon that, except Ibn Shawdhab, who raised it; the error in that is from him or from Ḍamrah. The correct position is what Shuʿbah, Ibn ʿUlayyah, Ḥammād b. Zayd, ʿAbd al-Wārith and Jaʿfar b. Sulaymān agreed upon. Abū Qilābah also narrated it and made it mawqūf, and I did not hear it from him except through the hadith of Ayyūb. The companions of Ayyūb did not differ, except Ibn Ṭahmān, who raised it. ʿĀṣim al-Aḥwal narrated it and made it mawqūf, except that Abū Zayd raised it from him, and ʿĀṣim is a better memorizer than Abū Zayd, God willing. Isḥāq b. Suwayd and ʿĀʾishah bint ʿIrār also narrated it and made it mawqūf.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5441
  • Dāraquṭnī

    ورفعه صحيح

    machine translationIts attribution to the Prophet ﷺ (raf‘) is authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 5441

Other narrations of this report

Jami' at-Tirmidhi 19

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿmar al-Jadalī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), eloquent, and he used to narrate mursal reportsd. 89 AH, also said: 129 AH, which is doubtful, also said: around 120 AH
    أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَثقة فصيح ، وكان يرسل
    عن
  3. Yaḥyá b. Abī Kathīr
    trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. Ayyūb b. ʿUtbah
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 160 AH
    أَيُّوبُ بْنُ عُتْبَةَضعيف
    نا
  5. ʿAlī b. al-Jaʿd
    trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt), accused of Shīʿism (tashayyuʿ)d. 230 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْجَعْدِثقة ثبت ، رمي بالتشيع
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar al-Rāzī
    محمد بن جعفر الرازي
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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