Dalil
العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 5218

✧ Muhammad b. al-Fadl b. Jabir al-Saqati

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّقَطِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو حَفْصٍ الصَّفَّارُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ: نَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الْبَارِقِيُّ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ:

سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ ؟ قَالَ: لَكَ، أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ، أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَمَا تَقُولُ فِي التَّمْرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ ؟ قَالَ: " غَرَامَتُهُ، وَمِثْلُهُ مَعَهُ، وَجَلَدَاتُ نَكَالٍ، فَإِذَا أَوَاهُ الْجَرِينُ، فَمَا بَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَفِيهِ الْقَطْعُ " قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي حَرِيسَةِ الْجَبَلِ ؟ قَالَ: " غَرَامَتُهَا، وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا " قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي اللُّقَطَةِ ؟ قَالَ: " مَا كَانَ مِنْهَا فِي قَرْيَةٍ مَعْمُورَةٍ أَوْ فِي طَرِيقٍ مِيتَاءٍ، فَعَرِّفْهُ حَوْلًا، فَإِنْ وَجَدْتَ صَاحِبَهَا، وَإِلَّا فَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مَالُ اللهِ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ، وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl al-Saqaṭī
  2. Abū Ḥafṣ al-Ṣaffār Aḥmad b. Muḥammad
  3. ʿĀṣim b. Hilāl al-Bāriqī
  4. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
  5. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  6. his father
  7. his father

✧ A man asked the Prophet ﷺ, saying, "O Messenger of Allah, what do you say about a stray sheep?" He said, "It is for you, or for your brother, or for the wolf." He said, "O Messenger of Allah, what do you say about dates hanging on a palm?" He said, "Its value, and the like of it with it, and lashes as an exemplary punishment. But when the drying-floor shelters it, then if its value reaches the price of a shield, there is amputation." He said, "O Messenger of Allah, what do you say about a mountain guarded flock?" He said, "Its value, and the like of it with it." He said, "O Messenger of Allah, what do you say about a found item?" He said, "If it is in a populated village or on a well-traveled road, announce it for a year. If you find its owner, then that is his; otherwise it is Allah's wealth, which He gives to whom He wills. And on buried treasure, the fifth is due."

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