al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4979
✧ al-Qasim b. Zakariyya al-Mutarrif
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حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْمُطَرِّزُ قَالَ: نَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو مُطَرِّفٍ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ: نَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ قَالَ:
خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ فَقَالَ: هَذَا يَوْمٌ لَمْ يُكْتَبْ عَلَيْكُمْ صِيَامُهُ، وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَصُومَ فَلْيَصُمْ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَ فَلْيُفْطِرْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Qāsim b. Zakariyyā al-Muṭarriz
- Bishr b. Muʿādh al-ʿAqadī
- Abū Muṭarrif al-Mughīrah b. Muṭarrif al-Wāsiṭī
- Hishām b. ʿUrwah
- his father
- ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ
- Muʿāwiyah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ addressed us on the day of Ashura and said: 'This is a day on which fasting has not been made obligatory upon you. I am fasting, so whoever wishes to fast may fast, and whoever wishes to break the fast may do so.'
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 60 AH, also said: 59 AHمُعَاوِيَة بْن أَبِي سُفْيَانصحابيعن
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلسنا
- أَبُو مُطَرِّفٍ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ مُطَرِّفٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 245 AH, or shortly before it, or shortly after itبِشْرُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَقَدِيُّصدوقنا
- a reliable memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), trustworthy (thiqah)d. 305 AHالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْمُطَرِّزُحافظ ثقةحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.