al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4928
✧ al-Fadl b. Harun al-Baghdadi
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حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ هَارُونَ قَالَ: نَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي عُمَرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَ، عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ
كَانَ يُرَغِّبُ النَّاسَ فِي قِيَامِ رَمَضَانَ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَهُمْ بِعَزِيمَةِ أَمْرٍ فِيهِ، فَيَقُولُ: مَنْ قَامَ رَمَضَانَ إِيمَانًا وَاحْتِسَابًا غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ ". وَتُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَالْأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، كَانَ الْأَمْرُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ خِلَافَةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَصَدْرًا مِنْ خِلَافَةِ عُمَرَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Faḍl b. Hārūn
- Sulaymān b. ʿUmar b. Khālid al-Raqqī
- Abū ʿUmar b. Khālid
- Mūsá b. Aʿyan
- Isḥāq b. Rāshid
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ He used to encourage the people to pray at night during Ramadan without commanding them to do it as an obligatory matter. He would say: "Whoever prays at night during Ramadan out of faith and seeking reward, his past sins will be forgiven." And the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away while the matter was thus, and the matter remained thus during the caliphate of Abu Bakr and the beginning of the caliphate of Umar.
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاأخبرته
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةُثقة فقيه مشهورأخبرني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), in his hadith from al-Zuhrī there are some lapses (wahm)d. during the caliphate of Abū Jaʿfar al-Manṣūr, or during al-Mahdī's caliphateإِسْحَاقَ بْنِ رَاشِدٍثقة ، في حديثه عن الزهري بعض الوهمعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 175 AH, or 177 AH, also said: 181 AHمُوسَى بْنِ أَعْيَنَثقة عابدعن
- عُمَرُ بْنُ خَالِدٍنا
- d. 249 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الرَّقِّيُّنا
- d. 290-odd AHالْفَضْلُ بْنُ هَارُونَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.