al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4582
✧ Abdan b. Ahmad al-Ahwazi
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: نَا خَلِيفَةُ بْنُ خَيَّاطٍ الْعُصْفُرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مُوسَى الْجُهَنِيُّ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:
مَنْ نَسِيَ أَنْ يَذْكُرَ اسْمَ اللهِ فِي أَوَّلِ طَعَامِهِ فَلْيَقُلْ حِينَ يَذْكُرُ: بِسْمِ اللهِ فِي أَوَّلَهُ وَآخِرِهِ؛ فَإِنَّهُ يَسْتَقْبِلُ طَعَامًا جَدِيدًا، وَيَمْنَعُ الْخَبِيثَ مَا كَانَ يُصِيبُ مِنْهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdān b. Aḥmad
- Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ al-ʿUṣfurī
- ʿUmar b. ʿAlī al-Muqaddamī
- Mūsá al-Juhanī
- al-Qāsim b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
- his father
- his father
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Whoever forgets to mention Allah's name at the beginning of his food, let him say when he remembers: “In the name of Allah at its beginning and its end,” for he begins a new meal and it prevents the evil one from whatever he would have gotten from it.
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجاله ثقات
machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4582
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 79 AH, also said: 89 AHأَبِيهِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 116 AH, also said 120 AH or before itالْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِثقة عابدحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 144 AHمُوسَى الْجُهَنِيُّثقة عابدحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah), but he practiced tadlīs severelyd. 189 AH, or 190 AH, or 192 AHعُمَرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّثقة ، وكان يدلس شديدانا
- truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes erred, and he was a historian, an erudite scholar (ʿallāmah)d. 240 AH or 246 AHخَلِيفَةُ بْنُ خَيَّاطٍ الْعُصْفُرِيُّصدوق ربما أخطأ ، وكان أخباريا علامةنا
- d. 306 AH, also said: 307 AHعَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.