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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4569

✧ Abdan b. Ahmad al-Ahwazi

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ قَالَ: نَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هَارُونَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ:

كُنَّا إِذَا حَضَرْنَا الْعَدُوَّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، لَأَحَدُنَا أَشَدُّ تَفَقُّدًا لِرُكْبَةِ أَخِيهِ حِينَ يَتَقَدَّمُ فِي الصَّفِّ لِلْقِتَالِ مِنْهُ لِلسَّهْمِ حِينَ يُرْمَى، يَقُولُ: أَخِّرْ رُكْبَتَكَ، فَإِنِّي أَلْتَمِسُ كَمَا تَلْتَمِسُ، قَالَ اللهُ تَعَالَى: كَأَنَّهُمْ بُنْيَانٌ مَرْصُوصٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbdān b. Aḥmad
  2. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  4. Burd b. Sinān
  5. Abū Hārūn
  6. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

✧ When we were in the presence of the enemy with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, one of us would be more concerned about checking the knee of his brother as he advanced in the ranks for battle than about his own arrow when it was shot. He would say: 'Move your knee back, for I am seeking (reward) just as you are seeking.' Allah, Exalted is He, said: 'As if they were a solid structure.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī
    He and his father were Companions (ṣuḥbah).d. 63 AH, or 64 AH, or 65 AH, or 74 AH
    أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّله ولأبيه صحبة
    عن
  2. Abū Hārūn
    abandoned (matrūk), some of them called him a liar, Shīʿīd. 134 AH
    أَبِي هَارُونَمتروك ، ومنهم من كذبه ، شيعي
    عن
  3. Burd b. Sinān
    truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadar (free will)d. 135 AH
    بُرْدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍصدوق ، رمي بالقدر
    عن
  4. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
    truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    نا
  5. Hishām b. ʿAmmār
    Truthful (ṣadūq), a Quran reciter (muqriʾ); in old age he began to accept prompting (talqīn), so his earlier hadith are sounderd. 244 AH, or: 245 AH, or: 246 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍصدوق مقرئ ، كبر فصار يتلقن فحديثه القديم أصح
    نا
  6. ʿAbdān b. Aḥmad
    d. 306 AH, also said: 307 AH
    عَبْدَانُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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