al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4544
✧ Abdan b. Muhammad al-Marwazi
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ: نَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ: نَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ قَالَ: نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ
أَنَّ أَسْعَدَ بْنَ زُرَارَةَ قَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، هَلْ تَدْرُونَ مَا تُبَايِعُونَ مُحَمَّدًا ﷺ ؟ إِنَّكُمْ تُبَايِعُونَهُ عَلَى أَنْ تُحَارِبُوا الْعَرَبَ وَالْعَجَمَ، وَالْجِنَّ وَالْإِنْسَ، فَقَالُوا: نَحْنُ حَرْبٌ لِمَنْ حَارَبَ، وَسِلْمٌ لِمَنْ سَالَمَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اشْتَرِطْ، فَقَالَ: تُبَايِعُونِي عَلَى أَنْ تَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَتُقِيمُوا الصَّلَاةَ، وَتُؤْتُوا الزَّكَاةَ، وَالسَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ، وَأَنْ لَا تُنَازِعُوا الْأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ، وَأَنْ تَمْنَعُونِي مِمَّا تَمْنَعُونَ مِنْهُ أَنْفُسَكُمْ وَأَهْلِيكُمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbdān b. Muḥammad al-Marwazī
- Qutaybah b. Saʿīd
- Bahz b. Asad
- Ḥammād b. Salamah
- ʿAlī b. Zayd b. Judʿān
- al-Walīd b. ʿUbādah
- ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
✧ Sa'd b. Zurara said: "O people, do you know what you are pledging to Muhammad ﷺ? You are pledging to fight the Arabs and non-Arabs, the jinn and mankind." They said: "We are at war with those who wage war, and at peace with those who make peace." They said: "O Messenger of Allah, stipulate." He said: "You pledge to me that you will testify that there is no god but Allah and that I am the Messenger of Allah, establish prayer, give zakat, hear and obey, not dispute the matter with its people, and protect me as you protect yourselves and your families."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه علي بن زيد وهو ضعيف وقد وثق
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 4544
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AHعُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 70 AH, some later scholars claimed: 82 AHالْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَثقةعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ جُدْعَانَضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. Ibn Qāniʿ said: 197 AH, ʿUqbah b. Mukram al-ʿAmmī said, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal: before 198 AH, others said: after 200 AHبَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍثقة ثبتنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 240 AH, or: 241 AHقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة ثبتنا
- d. 293 AHعَبْدَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.