al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4252
✧ al-Abbas b. Muhammad al-Mujashi'i al-Isbahani
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
كُنْتُ أَمُرُّ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ فَمَا أَدْرِي مَا هِيَ: بِالْعَشِيِّ وَالإِشْرَاقِ حَتَّى حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا، فَدَعَا بِوَضُوءٍ فِي جَفْنَةٍ، كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى أَثَرِ الْعَجِينِ فِيهَا، فَتَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَصَلَّى الضُّحَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا أُمَّ هَانِئٍ هِيَ صَلَاةُ الْإِشْرَاقِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-ʿAbbās b. Muḥammad al-Mujāshiʿī
- Muḥammad b. Abū Yaʿqūb al-Karmānī
- Ḥajjāj b. Nuṣayr
- Abū Bakr al-Hudhalī
- ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ I used to pass by this verse and not know what it was: “by the late afternoon and the ishrāq,” until Umm Hāniʾ bt. Abī Ṭālib told me that the Messenger of God ﷺ entered upon her, and he called for water for ablution in a large wooden bowl, and it was as if I were looking at the trace of dough in it. So he performed ablution, then he stood and prayed the Ḍuḥā prayer, then he said: “O Umm Hāniʾ, this is the prayer of al-ishrāq.”
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording. Ask what scholars say about its grade
Narrators
- she was a Companiond. during the caliphate of Muʿāwiyahفَاخِتَةُ الْهَاشِمِيَّةُ أُخْتُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍلها صحبةحدثتني
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AHعَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منهعن
- a historian (akhbārī), abandoned in hadith (matrūk al-ḥadīth)d. 167 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الْهُذَلِيُّأخباري ، متروك الحديثنا
- weak (ḍaʿīf), he used to accept prompting (talqīn)d. 213 AH, or 214 AHحَجَّاجُ بْنُ نُصَيْرٍضعيف ، كان يقبل التلقيننا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 244 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّثقةنا
- d. between 291 AH, and: 300 AHالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُجَاشِعِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.