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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4185

✧ Ali b. Ishaq al-Isbahani

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْوَزِيرُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَوْسِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقَزَّازُ قَالَ: نَا خَارِجَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

الصِّيَامُ جُنَّةٌ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَمَنْ أَصْبَحَ صَائِمًا فَلَا يَجْهَلْ يَوْمَئِذٍ، فَإِنِ امْرُؤٌ جَهِلَ عَلَيْهِ فَلَا يَشْتُمْهُ وَلَا يَسُبَّهُ، وَلْيَقُلْ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَخُلُوفُ فَمِ الصَّائِمِ عِنْدَ اللهِ أَطْيَبُ مِنْ رِيحِ الْمِسْكِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Isḥāq al-Wazīr al-Aṣbahānī
  2. Muḥammad b. Yazīd al-Awsī
  3. Maʿn b. ʿĪsá al-Qazzāz
  4. Khārijah b. ʿAbdullāh b. Sulaymān b. Zayd b. Thābit
  5. Yazīd b. Rūmān
  6. ʿUrwah
  7. ʿĀʾishah
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Fasting is a shield from the Fire. Whoever wakes up fasting should not behave ignorantly that day. If someone behaves ignorantly toward him, he should not insult him or curse him, but should say: I am fasting. By the One in whose hand is my soul, the change in the mouth of the fasting person is sweeter to God than the scent of musk.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan an-Nasa'i 2230Sunan Ibn Majah 1639

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Yazīd b. Rūmān
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH.
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَثقة .
    عن
  4. Khārijah b. ʿAbdullāh b. Sulaymān b. Zayd b. Thābit
    truthful (ṣadūq), has some lapses (awhām).d. 165 AH.
    خَارِجَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍصدوق له أوهام.
    نا
  5. Maʿn
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 198 AH, or: 199 AH
    مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى الْقَزَّازُثقة ثبت
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Yazīd al-Ādamī
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 245 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْأَوْسِيُّثقة عابد
    نا
  7. ʿAlī b. Isḥāq al-Wazīr al-Aṣbahānī
    d. 297 AH, also said: 298 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْوَزِيرُ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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