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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4042

✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ: نَا طَاهِرُ بْنُ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي قَالَ: نَا جَيْفَرُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ الْعَبْدِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِجَمْعِ الصَّدَقَةِ، فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِقَدْرِ مَالِهِ وَبِصَدَقَتِهِ، فَبَكَيْتُ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا ذَرٍّ، مِمَّ تَبْكِي ؟ " قُلْتُ: ذَهَبَ الْمُكْثِرُونَ بِالْأَجْرِ، قَالَ: " كَيْفَ ؟ " قُلْتُ: يُصَلُّونَ كَمَا نُصَلِّي، وَيَصُومُونَ كَمَا نَصُومُ، وَيَجِدُونَ مَا يَتَصَدَّقُونَ، وَلَا نَجِدُ, فَقَالَ: " بَلِ الْمُكْثِرُونَ هُمُ الْأَسْفَلُونَ، إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ بِالْمَالِ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا، وَقَلِيلٌ مَا هُمْ ". قُلْتُ: كَيْفَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: " إِنَّهُ مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا فِي رِسْلِهَا وَنَجْدَتِهَا إِلَّا أَتَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ فِي قَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ تَطَأَهُ أَخْفَافُهَا، كُلَّمَا نَفَدَ أَوَّلُهَا عَادَ عَلَيْهِ آخِرُهَا، حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ "، قُلْتُ: فَالْخَيْلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: " الْخَيْلُ لِثَلَاثَةِ رَهْطٍ: مَنِ اتَّخَذَهَا عُدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، كَانَ لَهُ عُسْرُهَا وَيُسْرُهَا، وَايْمُ اللهِ، لَوْ قَطَعَتْ رِحَابًا فَاشْتَدَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ هَبَطَتْ عَلَى رَوْضَةٍ خَضْرَاءَ، وَمَنِ اتَّخَذَهَا أَشَرًا كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَبَالًا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ "، قَالُوا: فَالْحُمُرُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: " مَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ فِيهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا آيَةَ الْفَاذَّةِ: فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Rāzī
  2. Ṭāhir b. Abū Aḥmad al-Zubayrī
  3. my father
  4. Jayfar b. al-Ḥakam al-ʿAbdī
  5. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Masʿūd
  6. Mālik b. Ḍamrah
  7. Abū Dhar

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered the collection of charity, and a man would come with the amount of his wealth and his charity. I wept, and he said, "O Abū Dharr, why do you weep?" I said, "The wealthy have gone with the reward." He said, "How so?" I said, "They pray as we pray, they fast as we fast, and they find something to give in charity while we do not." He said, "Rather, the wealthy are the lowest, except those who say with their wealth this way and that way, and few are they." I said, "How, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "There is no owner of camels who does not pay their zakah in their abundance and hardship except that they will come on the Day of Resurrection in a wide, flat, barren land, trampling him with their hooves; every time the first of them passes, the last of them returns to him, until judgment is passed among the people." I said, "And horses, O Messenger of Allah?" He said, "Horses are for three groups: whoever acquires them as a preparation for the cause of Allah, their hardship and ease will be for him; and by Allah, if they cut across wide open spaces and then climbed one or two high places and descended upon a green pasture, that would be for him. And whoever acquires them out of pride, they will be a burden on him on the Day of Resurrection." They said, "And donkeys, O Prophet of Allah?" He said, "Allah has not revealed anything concerning them except this single unique verse: 'So whoever does an atom's weight of good will see it, and whoever does an atom's weight of evil will see it.'"

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