al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 400
✧ Ahmad b. Khalid al-Halabi
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خُلَيْدٍ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ قَالَ: نَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ وَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ. عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
إِنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ عَلَيْكُمْ أُمَرَاءُ يَعْمَلُونَ بِمَا يَعْلَمُونَ، وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا يُؤْمَرُونَ، وَسَيَكُونُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِمْ أُمَرَاءُ يَعْمَلُونَ بِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُونَ، وَيَفْعَلُونَ مَا لَا يُؤْمَرُونَ، مَنْ أَنْكَرَ فَقَدْ سَلِمَ، وَلَكِنْ مَنْ رَضِيَ وَتَابَعَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Khulayd
- Abū Tawbah
- Maslamah b. ʿAlī
- al-Awzāʿī and Muḥammad b. al-Walīd al-Zubaydī
- al-Zuhrī
- Sālim
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ There will be rulers over you who act according to what they know and do what they are commanded. After them will come rulers who act according to what they do not know and do what they are not commanded. Whoever rejects them has remained safe, but whoever is pleased and follows has not.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه مسلمة بن علي وهو متروك
machine translationIn it is Maslamah b. ʿAlī, and he is abandoned (matrūk).
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 400
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- He was reliable (thabt), devout (ʿābid) and virtuous (fāḍil); he resembled his father in conduct (hady) and demeanor (samt)d. 105 AH or 106 AH or 107 AH or 108 AH, and the correct one is the firstسَالِمٍكان ثبتا عابدا فاضلا ، كان يشبه بأبيه في الهدي والسمتعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 146 AH or 147 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 148 AH, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Baghdādī said: 149 AHوَمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّثقة ثبتعن
- abandoned (matrūk)d. before 190 AHمَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّمتروكنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), proof (ḥujjah), devout worshipperd. 241 AH, also said: after 220 AHأَبُو تَوْبَةَثقة ، حجة ، عابدنا
- d. after 280 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ خُلَيْدٍحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.