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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3902

✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْبَرَّادُ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: نَا الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ رَوْحٍ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنْ بِشْرِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ، عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

مَنْ أَنْفَقَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ نَفَقَةً يَسْتَعِفُّ بِهَا فَهِيَ صَدَقَةٌ، وَمَنْ أَنْفَقَ عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ وَوَلَدِهِ وَأَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ فَهِيَ صَدَقَةٌ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Rāzī
  2. ʿImrān b. Bakkār al-Barrād al-Ḥimṣī
  3. al-Rabīʿ b. Rawḥ
  4. Muḥammad b. Ḥarb
  5. Muḥammad b. al-Walīd al-Zubaydī
  6. ʿAdī b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman Abū al-Haytham
  7. Dāwud b. Abū Hind
  8. Bishr b. Numayr
  9. al-Qāsim
  10. Abū Umāmah
  11. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Whatever a man spends on himself to remain chaste is charity, and whatever he spends on his wife, children, and household is charity.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Narrators

  1. Abū Umāmah al-Bāhilī
    a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AH
    أَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. al-Qāsim b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Dimashqī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), narrates unusual reports oftend. 112 AH, or 118 AH
    الْقَاسِمِصدوق يغرب كثيرا
    عن
  3. Bishr b. Numayr
    abandoned (matrūk), accusedd. between 140 AH, and 150 AH
    بِشْرِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍمتروك متهم
    عن
  4. Dāwūd b. Abī Hind
    Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AH
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخره
    عن
  5. ʿAdī b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān
    d. between 151 and 160 AH
    عَدِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَبِي الْهَيْثَمِ
    عن
  6. al-Zubaydī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 146 AH or 147 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said: 148 AH, Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā al-Baghdādī said: 149 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ الزُّبَيْدِيِّثقة ثبت
    عن
  7. Muḥammad b. Ḥarb
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 192 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة
    نا
  8. Al-Rabīʿ b. Rawḥ b. Khulayd
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 211 and 220 AH
    الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ رَوْحٍثقة
    نا
  9. ʿImrān b. Bakkār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 271 AH
    عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ الْبَرَّادُ الْحِمْصِيُّثقة
    نا
  10. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Rāzī
    d. 299 AH
    عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ
    حدثنا
  11. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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