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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3850

✧ ʿAlī b. Saʿīd b. Bashīr al-Rāzī

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو مَعْشَرٍ الْبَرَّاءُ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَوْسَجَةَ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي مَطَرٌ أَبُو مُوسَى مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ قَالَ:

اجْتَمَعَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، وَإِنِّي لَقَاعِدٌ مَعَهُمَا، وَأَنَا غُلَامٌ، فَقَالَ: أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنِّي أَكْذِبُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ، وَأَيُّ أَرْضٍ تُقِلُّنِي، وَأَيُّ سَمَاءٍ تُظِلُّنِي ؟ فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: لَوْ سَلَكَ النَّاسُ وَادِيًا، وَسَلَكَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ وَادِيًا سَلَكْتُ مَعَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي ذَلِكَ الْوَادِي "، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: قَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُهُ. وَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: لَوْلَا الْهِجْرَةُ لَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ، سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُهُ. وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ يَوْمَئِذٍ إِلَّا صَدَّقَهُ. قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنِّي آتِي جَهَنَّمَ، فَأَضْرِبُ بَابَهَا، فَيُفْتَحُ لِي، فَأَدْخُلُ، فَأَحْمَدُ اللهَ مَحَامِدَ مَا حَمِدَهُ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي مِثْلَهُ، وَلَا يَحْمَدُهُ أَحَدٌ بَعْدِي ثُمَّ أُخْرِجُ مِنْهَا مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ مُخْلِصًا، فَيَقُومُ إِلَيَّ نَاسٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ فَيُنْسَبُونَ لِي، فَأَعْرِفُ نَسَبَهُمْ، وَلَا أَعْرِفُ وُجُوهَهُمْ، وَأَتْرُكُهُمْ فِي النَّارِ ". قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ: أَوْصَانِي خَلِيلِي ﷺ بِثَلَاثٍ، لَمْ أَدَعْهُنَّ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُهُ، وَلَا أَدَعُهُنَّ حَتَّى أَلْقَاهُ: صَوْمُ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ، وَسُبْحَةُ الضُّحَى، وَلَا أَنَامُ إِلَّا عَلَى وِتْرٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Saʿīd al-Rāzī
  2. Abū Kāmil al-Jaḥdarī
  3. Abū Maʿshar al-Barrāʾ
  4. al-ʿAbbās b. ʿAwsajah
  5. Maṭar Abū Mūsá a freed slave of Āl Ṭalḥah b. ʿUbaydullāh

✧ ʿAbd Allah b. ʿUmar and Abu Hurayrah met, and I was sitting with them while I was a boy, and he said: O Abu ʿAbd al-Rahman, the people claim that I lie about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Which land would carry me and which sky would shade me if I did? He replied: You are better than that. Then Abu Hurayrah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'If the people were to take one valley and the Ansar another valley, I would take the valley of the Ansar.' Ibn ʿUmar said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say that. And Abu Hurayrah said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'Were it not for the Hijrah, I would have been one of the Ansar.' He said: You spoke the truth; I heard him say that from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. And he did not narrate anything that day except that he confirmed it. He said: And I heard Abu Hurayrah say: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I will come to Hell and strike its gate, and it will be opened for me, and I will enter and praise Allah with praises such as no one before me has praised Him, nor will anyone after me. Then I will bring out from it whoever said "La ilaha illa Allah" sincerely. Then people from Quraysh will come to me and be attributed to me, and I will recognize their lineage but not their faces, and I will leave them in the Fire.' He said: And I heard Abu Hurayrah say: My beloved ﷺ enjoined upon me three things that I have not abandoned since I parted from him, nor will I abandon them until I meet him: fasting three days of every month, the Duha prayer, and not sleeping except after performing Witr.

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