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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3722

✧ ʿUthmān b. Khālid b. ʿAmr al-Salafī

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حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السُّلَفِيُّ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: نَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْحِمْصِيُّ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ:

أَرْسَلْنَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ يَسْأَلْنَهُ مِيرَاثَهُنَّ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: فَكُنْتُ أَنَا الَّتِي رَدَدْتُهُنَّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، أَرْسَلْتُ إِلَيْهِنَّ: لَا تَفْعَلْنَ، أَمَا سَمِعْتُنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ: لَا نُورَثُ، مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ، فَرَجَعْنَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿUthmān b. Khālid b. ʿAmr al-Sulafī al-Ḥimṣī
  2. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ al-Ḥimṣī
  3. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
  4. Jaʿfar b. al-Ḥārith
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  6. Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān
  7. al-Zuhrī
  8. ʿUrwah
  9. ʿĀʾishah

✧ The wives of the Prophet ﷺ sent ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān to Abū Bakr asking him for their inheritance from the Messenger of God ﷺ. ʿĀʾisha said: 'I was the one who turned them back from that. I sent to them: Do not do so. Have you not heard the Messenger of God ﷺ say: "We are not inherited from; what we leave is charity"? So they went back.'

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Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. al-Zuhrī
    The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AH
    الزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبته
    عن
  4. Ṣāliḥ
    trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), jurist (faqīh)d. after 130 AH, or after 140 AH
    صَالِحِ بْنِ كَيْسَانَثقة ثبت ، فقيه
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  6. Jaʿfar b. al-Ḥārith
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes
    جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِصدوق كثير الخطأ
    عن
  7. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh
    truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهم
    نا
  8. Ibrāhīm b. al-ʿAlāʾ
    sound in hadith (mustaqīm al-ḥadīth) except for one hadith, it is said: his son Muḥammad inserted it into his (narrations)d. 235 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ الْحِمْصِيُّمستقيم الحديث إلا في حديث واحد ، يقال : إن ابنه محمدا أدخله عليه
    نا
  9. ʿUthmān b. Khālid b. ʿAmr al-Silafī
    عُثْمَانُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو السُّلَفِيُّ الْحِمْصِيُّ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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