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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3422

✧ al-Hasan b. al-Abbas al-Razi

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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الرَّازِيُّ، نَا عَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، نَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ:

أَقْرَأَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: سُورَةَ " حم "، فَرُحْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَسْجِدِ، قُلْتُ لَهُ: أَتَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَرَأَ أُخْرَى لَا أَقْرَأُهَا، قُلْتُ: مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ ؟ قَالَ: رَسُولُ اللهِ، قُلْتُ: رَسُولُ اللهِ أَقْرَأَنِي، فَلَقِيتُ آخَرَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَتَقْرَأُ هَذِهِ السُّورَةَ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقُلْتُ: اقْرَأْ، فَإِذَا هُوَ يَقْرَأُ قِرَاءَةَ صَاحِبِي، قُلْتُ: مَنْ أَقْرَأَكَ ؟ قَالَ: النَّبِيُّ ﷺ. قُلْتُ: وَأَنَا أَقْرَأَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ، قُلْتُ: خَالَفَنِي هَذَا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ، فَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ وَغَضِبَ فَأَشَارَ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ، فَتَكَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، وَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ يَأْمُرُ أَنْ يَقْرَأَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنْكُمْ مَا عَلِمَ، فَإِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ بِالِاخْتِلَافِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. al-Ḥasan b. al-ʿAbbās al-Rāzī
  2. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin b. ʿAlī
  3. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
  4. Abū Khālid al-Dālānī
  5. ʿĀṣim
  6. Zir
  7. ʿAbdullāh

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ taught me to recite Surah Ha-Mim. I went to the mosque and found a man among the people of the mosque. I said to him, 'Do you recite this surah?' He said, 'Yes,' and he recited a different version that I did not recite. I said, 'Who taught you?' He said, 'The Messenger of God.' I said, 'The Messenger of God taught me.' Then I met another man and said, 'Do you recite this surah?' He said, 'Yes.' I said, 'Recite,' and he recited the same as my companion. I said, 'Who taught you?' He said, 'The Prophet ﷺ.' I said, 'And the Messenger of God ﷺ taught me.' So I went to the Prophet ﷺ while he was sitting, and I said, 'He differed with me in the recitation.' His face changed and he became angry, and he gestured to Ali, who was with him. The Messenger of God spoke, and Ali said: 'The Messenger of God commands that each man among you recite what he has learned, for those before you were destroyed only by disagreement.'

Grades by grader

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Zirr b. Ḥubaysh al-Thaʿlabī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 81 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH
    زِرٍّثقة جليل
    عن
  3. ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AH
    عَاصِمٍصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. Abū Khālid al-Dālānī
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran), and he used to practice concealment (tadlīs).d. 150 AH
    أَبِي خَالِدٍ الدَّالَانِيِّصدوق يخطئ كثيرا ، وكان يدلس .
    عن
  5. ʿAbd al-Salām b. Ḥarb
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, has denounced reports (manākīr)d. 186 AH, or 187 AH
    عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ حَرْبٍثقة حافظ ، له مناكير
    نا
  6. ʿAbd al-Muʾmin b. ʿAlī al-Zaʿfarānī
    عَبْدُ الْمُؤْمِنِ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ
    نا
  7. Al-Ḥasan b. al-ʿAbbās b. Abī Mihrān
    d. 289 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الرَّازِيُّ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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