al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3416
✧ al-Hasan b. al-Mutawakkil al-Baghdadi
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حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، نَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُبَارَكِيُّ، نَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُوَرِّعِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
مَنْ يَأْتِي الْمَدِينَةَ، فَلَا يَدَعْ قَبْرًا وَلَا وَثَنًا إِلَّا كَسَرَهُ، وَلَا صُورَةً إِلَّا لَطَّخَهَا ؟ " فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: أَنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ثُمَّ هَابَ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَجَلَسَ. قَالَ عَلِيٌّ: فَذَهَبْتُ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَمْ أَدَعْ قَبْرًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِلَّا سَوَّيْتُهُ، وَلَا وَثَنًا إِلَّا كَسَرْتُهُ، وَلَا صُورَةً إِلَّا لَطَّخْتُهَا، فَقَالَ: " يَا عَلِيُّ، لَا تَكُونَنَّ فَتَّانًا وَلَا مُخْتَالًا وَلَا تَاجِرًا، إِلَّا تَاجِرَ خَيْرٍ ".
Translation
Chain of narrators
- al-Ḥasan b. al-Mutawakkil al-Baghdādī
- Sulaymān b. Muḥammad al-Mubārakī
- Abū Shihāb
- Shuʿbah
- al-Ḥakam
- Abū al-Muwarriʿ
- ʿAlī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ "Who will go to Madinah and not leave any grave or idol without breaking it, or any image without defacing it?" A man stood up and said, 'I will, O Messenger of God,' but then he was afraid of the people of Madinah and sat down. Ali said: 'So I went, then came back and said, "O Messenger of God, I did not leave any grave in Madinah without leveling it, nor any idol without breaking it, nor any image without defacing it." He said, "O Ali, do not be a troublemaker, nor arrogant, nor a merchant—except a merchant of good."
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه الحكم بن عتيبة واختلف عنه فرواه شعبة بن الحجاج والحجاج بن أرطاة عن الحكم عن أبي محمد الهذلي عن علي وخالفهما أبان بن تغلب رواه عن الحكم عن ثعلبة بن يزيد الحماني على علي وخالفهم طارق بن عبد الرحمن فرواه عن الحكم عن قيس بن أبي حازم عن علي وكذلك قال صالح بن كيسان فيما بلغه عن الحكم عن قيس وأشبهها بالصواب قول شعبة عن الحكم
machine translationIt is narrated by al-Ḥakam b. ʿUtaybah, and there is disagreement about him. Shuʿbah b. al-Ḥajjāj and al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāh narrated it from al-Ḥakam, from Abū Muḥammad al-Hudhalī, from ʿAlī. Abān b. Taghlib differed from them: he narrated it from al-Ḥakam, from Thaʿlabah b. Yazīd al-Ḥimmānī, from ʿAlī. Ṭāriq b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān differed from them as well, narrating it from al-Ḥakam, from Qays b. Abī Ḥāzim, from ʿAlī. Ṣāliḥ b. Kaysān said likewise, in what reached him from al-Ḥakam, from Qays. The closest of these to the correct view is the statement of Shuʿbah from al-Ḥakam.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3416
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- unknown (majhūl)أَبِي الْمُوَرِّعِمجهولعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh), except that he sometimes practised concealment (tadlīs)d. 113 AH, or 114 AH, or 115; also said 110 AHالْحَكَمِثقة ثبت فقيه ، إلا أنه ربما دلسعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AHشُعْبَةَثقة حافظ , متقنعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. 171 AH or 172 AHأَبُو شِهَابٍصدوق يهمنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 231 AHسُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُبَارَكِيُّصدوقنا
- الْحَسَنُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْبَغْدَادِيُّحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.