MajelisNoteDalilدليل

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3313

✧ Bujayr b. Muhammad b. Jabir al-Muharibi

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وَبِهِ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَى، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ:

لَا يُتَقَدَّمَنَّ بِصِيَامِ يَوْمٍ أَوْ يَوْمَيْنِ قَبْلَ رَمَضَانَ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ صِيَامٌ كَانَ يَصُومُهُ أَحَدُكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Yaʿlá
  2. his father
  3. Bakr b. Wāʾil
  4. Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah
  5. Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr
  6. Abū Salamah
  7. Abū Hurayrah
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ Do not precede Ramadan by fasting a day or two days, unless it is a fast that one of you already observes.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    فروي من وجوه من حديث سعيد بن المسيب وأبي سلمة والأعرج ومحمد بن زياد وغيرهم وهي ثابتة وسائر الطرق في هذا الحديث كلها حسان عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationIt is narrated through several routes: from the hadith of Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab, Abū Salamah, al-Aʿraj, Muḥammad b. Ziyād and others, and it is established. All the other routes of this hadith are good (ḥasan), from the Prophet ﷺ.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3313

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AH
    أَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثر
    عن
  3. trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he practiced tadlīs and irsāld. 129 AH or 130 AH or 132 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍثقة ثبت ، لكنه يدلس ويرسل
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), author of several works; however, he committed concealment (tadlīs) very often and his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa), and he was among the most reliable of people in narrating from Qatādahd. 150 AH or 155 AH or 156 AH or 157 AH
    سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَثقة حافظ ، له تصانيف ؛ لكنه كثير التدليس واختلط ، وكان من أثبت الناس في قتادة
    عن
  5. truthful (ṣadūq)d. before his father
    بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍصدوق
    عن
  6. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 168 AH.
    أَبِيهِثقة .
    عن
  7. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 216 AH, also said: before 230 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ يَعْلَىثقة
    حدثنا
  8. truthful (ṣadūq)d. 256 AH
    محمد بن جابر بن بجير المحاربيصدوق
    حدثني
  9. بجير بن محمد المحاربي
    حدثنا
  10. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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