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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3225

✧ Bakr b. Sahl al-Dimyati

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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ، قَالَ: نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ، قَالَ: نَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ، إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا " قِيلَ: وَمَا حَقُّهَا ؟ قَالَ: " زِنًى بَعْدَ إِحْصَانٍ، أَوْ كُفْرٌ بَعْدَ إِسْلَامٍ، أَوْ قَتْلُ نَفْسٍ فَيُقْتَلُ بِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bakr
  2. ʿAmr b. Hāshim al-Bayrūtī
  3. Sulaymān b. Ḥayyān Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar
  4. Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl
  5. Anas b. Mālik
  6. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: 'There is no deity but Allah.' When they say it, they protect from me their blood and their wealth, except by its right. It was asked: 'What is its right?' He said: 'Adultery after being married, or disbelief after Islam, or killing a soul, for which he is killed.'

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه عبد الله بن المبارك ويحيى بن أيوب المصري ومحمد بن عيسى بن سميع عن حميد عن أنس فقال علي بن المديني وذكر له هذا الحديث عن ابن المبارك عن حميد عن أنس فقال أخاف أن يكون وهما لعله حميد عن الحسن مرسلا وليس هو كذلك لأن معاذ بن معاذ العنبري من الأثبات وقد رواه عن حميد الطويل عن ميمون بن سياه عن أنس قوله غير مرفوع وهو الصواب

    machine translationʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak, Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb al-Miṣrī and Muḥammad b. ʿĪsā b. Sumayʿ narrate it from Ḥumayd, from Anas. ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, when this hadith was mentioned to him from Ibn al-Mubārak, from Ḥumayd, from Anas, said: "I fear it is an error; perhaps it is from Ḥumayd, from al-Ḥasan, as a mursal report." But it is not so, because Muʿādh b. Muʿādh al-ʿAnbarī is among the most reliable (athbāt), and he narrated it from Ḥumayd al-Ṭawīl, from Maymūn b. Siyāh, from Anas as his own statement, not raised to the Prophet (ghayr marfūʿ), and that is the correct version.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3225
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    وفيه عمرو بن هاشم البيروتي والأكثر على توثيقه

    machine translationIn it is ʿAmr b. Hāshim al-Bayrūtī, and most scholars regarded him as trustworthy (thiqah).

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 3225

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Ḥumayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a concealer of defects in transmission (mudallis); Zāʾidah faulted him for involving himself in some of the affairs of the rulers.d. at the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate, the year 140 AH, or 142 AH, or 143 AH.
    حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِثقة مدلس ، وعابه زائدة لدخوله في شيء من أمر الأمراء.
    عن
  3. Abū Khālid al-Aḥmar
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 189 AH, or 190 AH
    سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَيَّانَ أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُصدوق يخطئ
    نا
  4. ʿAmr b. Hāshim al-Bayrūtī
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)
    عَمْرُو بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّصدوق يخطئ
    نا
  5. Bakr
    d. 289 AH
    بَكْرٌ
    حدثنا
  6. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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