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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3145

✧ Bakr b. Sahl al-Dimyati

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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ قَالَ: نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ قَالَ: نَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ:

قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: وَحُورٌ عِينٌ قَالَ: حُورٌ: بِيضٌ، عِينٌ: ضِخَامٌ، شُفْرُ الْحَوْرَاءِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ جَنَاحِ النَّسْرِ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: كَأَنَّهُنَّ الْيَاقُوتُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ قَالَ: " صَفَاؤُهُنَّ كَصَفَاءِ الدُّرِّ الَّذِي فِي الْأَصْدَافِ الَّذِي لَا تَمَسُّهُ الْأَيْدِي " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: فِيهِنَّ خَيْرَاتٌ حِسَانٌ قَالَ: " خَيْرَاتُ الْأَخْلَاقِ، حِسَانُ الْوُجُوهِ " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَكْنُونٌ قَالَ: " رِقَّتُهُنَّ كَرِقَّةِ الْجِلْدِ الَّتِي فِي دَاخِلِ الْبَيْضَةِ، مِمَّا يَلِي الْقِشْرَ وَهُوَ الْغِرْقِئُ " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ: عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا قَالَ: " هُنَّ اللَّوَاتِي قُبِضْنَ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا عَجَائِزَ رُمْضًا شُمْطًا، خَلَقَهُنَّ اللهُ بَعْدَ الْكِبَرِ فَجَعَلَهُنَّ عَذَارَى " قَالَ: عُرُبًا: " مُعَشَّقَاتٌ مُحَبَّبَاتٌ " أَتْرَابًا: " عَلَى مِيلَادٍ وَاحِدٍ " قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنِسَاءُ الدُّنْيَا أَفْضَلُ أَمُ الْحُورُ الْعِينُ ؟ قَالَ: " بَلْ نِسَاءُ الدُّنْيَا أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ كَفَضْلِ الظِّهَارَةِ عَلَى الْبِطَانَةِ ". قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَبِمَ ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ: " بِصَلَاتِهِنَّ وَصِيَامِهِنَّ وَعِبَادَتِهِنَّ لِلهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، أَلْبَسَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وُجُوهَهُنَّ النُّورَ وَأَجْسَادَهُنَّ الْحَرِيرَ، بِيضُ الْأَلْوَانِ، خُضْرُ الثِّيَابِ، صُفْرُ الْحُلِيِّ مَجَامِرُهُنَّ الدُّرُّ، وَأَمْشَاطُهُنَّ الذَّهَبُ، يَقُلْنَ: أَلَا نَحْنُ الْخَالِدَاتُ فَلَا نَمُوتُ أَبَدًا، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ النَّاعِمَاتُ فَلَا نَبْؤُسُ أَبَدًا، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ الْمُقِيمَاتُ فَلَا نَظْعَنُ أَبَدًا، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ الرَّاضِيَاتُ فَلَا نَسْخَطُ أَبَدًا، طُوبَى لِمَنْ كُنَّا لَهُ وَكَانَ لَنَا ". قُلْتُ: الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَّا تَتَزَوَّجُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ وَالْأَرْبَعَةَ، ثُمَّ تَمُوتُ فَتَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ وَيَدْخُلُونَ مَعَهَا، مَنْ يَكُونُ زَوْجَهَا مِنْهُمْ ؟ فَقَالَ: " يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، إِنَّهَا تُخَيَّرُ، فَتَخْتَارُ أَحْسَنَهُمْ خُلُقًا، فَتَقُولُ: أَيْ رَبِّ، إِنَّ هَذَا كَانَ أَحْسَنَهُمْ مَعِي خُلُقًا فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا فَزَوِّجْنِيهِ، يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ، ذَهَبَ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ بِخَيْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bakr
  2. ʿAmr b. Hāshim al-Bayrūtī
  3. Sulaymān b. Abū Karīmah
  4. Hishām b. Ḥassān
  5. al-Ḥasan
  6. his mother
  7. Um Salamah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ I said, 'O Messenger of God, tell me about the words of God, Mighty and Majestic: "And houris with wide eyes."' He said, 'Houris means fair ones; wide-eyed means large-eyed. The eyelashes of a houri are like the wing of an eagle.' I said, 'O Messenger of God, tell me about the words of God, Mighty and Majestic: "As though they were rubies and corals."' He said, 'Their purity is like the purity of pearls inside shells, untouched by hands.' I said, 'O Messenger of God, tell me about His words: "In them are good and beautiful ones."' He said, 'Good in character and beautiful in face.' I said, 'O Messenger of God, tell me about His words: "As though they were hidden eggs."' He said, 'Their delicacy is like the delicacy of the membrane inside the egg, next to the shell, which is the thin white skin.' I said, 'O Messenger of God, tell me about His words: "Loving and of equal age."' He said, 'They are those who were taken in the abode of this world as old, decrepit, grey-haired women. God created them after old age and made them virgins.' He said, 'Loving means affectionate and beloved. Of equal age means born at the same time.' I said, 'O Messenger of God, are the women of this world better or the houris of Paradise?' He said, 'The women of this world are better than the houris, as the outer garment is better than the lining.' I said, 'O Messenger of God, why is that?' He said, 'Because of their prayers, their fasting, and their worship of God, Mighty and Majestic. God will clothe their faces with light and their bodies with silk, white in color, green in garments, yellow in jewelry. Their incense burners are pearls, and their combs are gold. They say: "Surely we are eternal and will never die. Surely we are blissful and will never be miserable. Surely we are resident and will never depart. Surely we are content and will never be displeased. Glad tidings to the one for whom we are and who is for us."' I said, 'A woman among us may marry two, three, or four husbands, then die and enter Paradise, and they enter with her. Who among them will be her husband?' He said, 'O Umm Salamah, she will be given a choice and will choose the one with the best character among them, and she will say: "My Lord, this one had the best character with me in the abode of this world, so marry me to him." O Umm Salamah, good character has taken the good of this world and the Hereafter.'

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