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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3109

✧ Bakr b. Sahl al-Dimyati

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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ، قَالَ: نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ:

أَتَى أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ وَهِيَ أُمُّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ رَابُّهُ، فَقَالَ: عِنْدَكِ يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ شَيْءٌ ؟ فَإِنِّي مَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ يُقْرِئُ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةِ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ، وَقَدْ رَبَطَ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ حَجَرًا مِنَ الْجُوعِ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ فَطَحَنْتُهُ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَتْنِي إِلَى الْأَسْوَاقِ، وَالْأَسْوَاقُ حَوَائِطُ لَهُمْ، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ حَطَبٍ، فَجَعَلْتُ مِنْهُ قُرْصًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَعِنْدَكِ أُدْمٌ ؟ فَقَالَتْ: كَانَ عِنْدِي نِحْيٌ فِيهِ سَمْنٌ، فَلَا أَدْرِي أَبَقِيَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهِ، فَعَصَرْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ عَصْرَ اثْنَيْنِ أَبْلَغُ مِنْ عَصْرِ وَاحِدٍ، فَعَصَرَا جَمِيعًا، فَأَخْرَجَا مِنْهُ مِثْلَ التَّمْرَةِ، فَدَهَنَتْ بِهِ الْقُرْصَ، ثُمَّ دَعَانِي، فَقَالَ: يَا أَنَسُ، تَحَرَّى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُهُ مَعَ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ يُقْرِئُهُمْ، فَادْعُهُ وَلَا تَدْعُ مَعَهُ غَيْرَهُ، انْظُرْ أَنْ لَا تَفْضَحَنِي، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ: لَعَلَّ أَبَاكَ أَرْسَلَكَ إِلَيْنَا ؟ " قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ: " انْطَلِقُوا "، فَانْطَلَقُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ وَهُمْ ثَمَانُونَ رَجُلًا، فَأَمْسَكَ بِيَدِي، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْتُ مِنَ الدَّارِ نَزَعْتُ يَدِي مِنْ يَدِهِ، فَجَعَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَطْلُبُنِي فِي الدَّارِ، وَيَرْمِينِي بِالْحِجَارَةِ، وَيَقُولُ: فَضَحْتَنِي عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ، فَقَالَ: " لَا يَضُرُّكُ "، فَأَمَرَهُمْ، فَجَلَسُوا، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ بِالْقُرْصِ، فَقَالَ: " هَلْ مِنْ أُدُمٍ ؟ " فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَدْ كَانَ عِنْدَنَا نِحْيٌ، وَقَدْ عَصَرْتُهُ أَنَا وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " هَلُمُّوا، فَإِنَّ عَصْرَ الثَّلَاثَةِ أَبْلَغُ مِنْ عَصْرِ الِاثْنَيْنِ " فَأُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَعَصَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَعَهُمَا، فَأَخْرَجُوا مِنْهُ مِثْلَ التَّمْرَةِ، فَمَسَحُوا بِهَا الْقُرْصَ، فَمَسَحَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فِيهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " ادْعُوا لِي عَشَرَةً "، فَدَعَوْتُ عَشَرَةً، فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى تَجَشَّئُوا شِبَعًا، فَمَا زَالُوا يَدْخُلُونَ عَشَرَةً عَشَرَةً حَتَّى شَبِعُوا، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَجَلَسْنَا مَعَهُ، فَأَكَلْنَا حَتَّى فَضَلَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Bakr b. Sahl
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣāliḥ
  3. al-Layth b. Saʿd
  4. Khālid b. Yazīd
  5. Saʿīd b. Abū Hilāl
  6. Muḥammad b. Kaʿb al-Quraẓī
  7. Anas b. Mālik

✧ Abu Talha came to Umm Sulaym, the mother of Anas b. Malik, and Abu Talha was his stepfather. He said: “Do you have anything, O Umm Sulaym? I passed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was teaching the people of the Suffa Surah al-Nisa’, and he had tied a stone to his stomach from hunger.” She said: “I had some barley, so I ground it, then sent me to the markets,” and the markets were their gardens, “so I brought them some firewood, and made it into a flat loaf. Then he said: ‘Do you have any condiment?’ She said: ‘I had a small skin of ghee, but I do not know if anything remains in it.’ I brought it to him and squeezed it. He said: ‘The squeezing of two is more effective than the squeezing of one.’ So they both squeezed it and extracted from it something like a date. She greased the loaf with it. Then he called me and said: ‘O Anas, seek out the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.’ I said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘I left him with the people of the Suffa teaching them. Invite him, but do not invite anyone else with him; be careful not to disgrace me.’ So I went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When he saw me, he said: ‘Perhaps your father sent you to us?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ He said to the people: ‘Go.’ They departed that day, and they were eighty men. He held my hand, and when I approached the house I pulled my hand from his. Abu Talha began looking for me in the house and throwing stones at me, saying: ‘You have disgraced me before the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.’ Then he went out to him and told him the news. He said: ‘It will not harm you.’ Then he told them to sit, and they sat. Then he entered, and we brought him the loaf. He said: ‘Is there any condiment?’ Umm Sulaym said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, we had a small skin, and Abu Talha and I squeezed it.’ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘Bring it, for the squeezing of three is more effective than the squeezing of two.’ So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was brought it, and he squeezed it with them. They extracted from it something like a date, and they wiped the loaf with it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ wiped it with his hand, then invoked blessing upon it. Then he said: ‘Invite ten for me.’ So I invited ten, and they ate until they belched from fullness. They kept entering ten by ten until they were all full. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat, and we sat with him, and we ate until there was leftover.”

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