al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2792
✧ Ibrahim b. Hashim al-Baghawi
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وَبِهِ عَنْ رَوْحٍ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ مُعَاذًا عَلَى الْيَمَنِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ تَقْدَمُ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَهْلِ كِتَابٍ، فَلْيَكُنْ أَوَّلَ مَا تَدْعُوهُمْ إِلَيْهِ عِبَادَةُ اللهِ، فَإِذَا عَرَفُوا اللهَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمِهِمْ وَلَيْلَتِهِمْ، فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ، فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ قَدْ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ زَكَاةَ أَمْوَالِهِمْ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Rawḥ
- Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah
- Yaḥyá b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī
- Abū Maʿbad
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent Mu'adh to Yemen and said: You will come upon a People of the Book, so let the first thing you call them to be the worship of Allah. When they come to know Allah, inform them that Allah, Mighty and Majestic, has prescribed prayers upon them in their day and night. When they do that, inform them that Allah, Mighty and Majestic, has prescribed zakat on their wealth.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
يرويه زكريا بن إسحاق واختلف عنه فقيل عنه عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن صيفي عن أبي معبد عن ابن عباس عن معاذ بن جبل قال ذلك أبو بكر بن أبي شيبة عن وكيع عن زكريا بن إسحاق ولم يتابع عليه وأخرجه مسلم في صحيحه عن أبي بكر بن أبي شيبة كذلك مسندا عن ابن عباس عن معاذ ورواه جماعة من الحفاظ الثقات عن وكيع فخالفوا ابن أبي شيبة فيه وأسندوه عن ابن عباس أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم لما بعث معاذا إلى اليمن وكذلك قال إسماعيل بن أمية عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن صيفي والصحيح أنه من مسند ابن عباس
machine translationZakariyyā b. Isḥāq narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. It was said, from him, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī, from Abū Maʿbad, from Ibn ʿAbbās, from Muʿādh b. Jabal. Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah said that from Wakīʿ, from Zakariyyā b. Isḥāq, and he was not corroborated in it. Muslim also recorded it in his Ṣaḥīḥ from Abū Bakr b. Abī Shaybah in this way, as a connected report (musnad) from Ibn ʿAbbās, from Muʿādh. But a group of trustworthy memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) narrated it from Wakīʿ and differed from Ibn Abī Shaybah in it, and they traced it back to Ibn ʿAbbās: that when the Prophet ﷺ sent Muʿādh to Yemen... And Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah said likewise, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAbdullāh b. Ṣayfī. The correct (ṣaḥīḥ) view is that it is from the musnad of Ibn ʿAbbās.
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2792
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 104 AH, or: 109 AHأَبِي مَعْبَدٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AHيَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّثقةعن
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 139 AH, or 144 AHإِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَثقة ثبتعن
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 141 AH, also said: 50-odd AHرَوْحٍثقة حافظعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt).d. 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.يزيد بن زريع العيشيثقة ثبت .نا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 228 AH, or 231 AHأمية بن بسطامصدوقنا
- d. 297 AHإبراهيم بن هاشم البغويحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.