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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2716

✧ Ibrahim b. Ahmad b. Umar al-Waki'i

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي قَالَ: نَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي كُدَيْنَةَ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ حِبَالِ بْنِ رُفَيْدَةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ

أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَتْ: " يَا جَارِيَةُ، خَوِّصِي لَهُ سَوِيقًا "، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَتْ: " تَقَدَّمْتَ الشَّهْرَ ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: لَا، وَلَكِنِّي صُمْتَ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ، فَوَافَقَ ذَلِكَ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ نَاسًا كَانُوا يَتَقَدَّمُونَ الشَّهْرَ، فَيَصُومُونَ قَبْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm
  2. my father
  3. Abū Usāmah
  4. Abū Kudaynah Yaḥyá b. al-Muhallab
  5. Yaḥyá b. al-Ḥārith al-Taymī
  6. Ḥibāl b. Rufaydah
  7. Masrūq

✧ He entered upon 'A'ishah on the day about which there is doubt concerning Ramadan, and she said: "O slave girl, mix some sawiq for him." He said: "I am fasting." She said: "Have you preceded the month?" I said: "No, but I fasted all of Sha'ban, and that coincided with this day." She said: "Some people used to precede the month and fast before the Prophet ﷺ, so Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed: 'O you who believe, do not put yourselves forward before Allah and His Messenger.'"

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1969Sunan Abi Dawud 2435Jami' at-Tirmidhi 736Jami' at-Tirmidhi 737

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    فقالت
  2. Masrūq b. al-Ajdaʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist, devout worshipper, mukhaḍramd. Abū Nuʿaym said: 62 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd and others said: 63 AH
    مَسْرُوقٍثقة فقيه عابد ، مخضرم
    عن
  3. Ḥibāl b. Rufaydah
    d. between 101 and 110 AH
    حِبَالِ بْنِ رُفَيْدَةَ
    عن
  4. Yaḥyā al-Jābir
    weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)d. between 131 and 140 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّلين الحديث
    عن
  5. Abū Kudaynah
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    أَبِي كُدَيْنَةَ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمُهَلَّبِصدوق
    عن
  6. Abū Usāmah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AH
    أَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.
    نا
  7. Abī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 235 AH, or 236 AH
    أَبِيثقة
    نا
  8. Ibrāhīm
    d. 289 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ
    حدثنا
  9. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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