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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2716

✧ Ibrahim b. Ahmad b. Umar al-Waki'i

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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي قَالَ: نَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي كُدَيْنَةَ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ حِبَالِ بْنِ رُفَيْدَةَ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ

أَنَّهُ دَخَلَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فِي الْيَوْمِ الَّذِي يُشَكُّ فِيهِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ، فَقَالَتْ: " يَا جَارِيَةُ، خَوِّصِي لَهُ سَوِيقًا "، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي صَائِمٌ، فَقَالَتْ: " تَقَدَّمْتَ الشَّهْرَ ؟ " فَقُلْتُ: لَا، وَلَكِنِّي صُمْتَ شَعْبَانَ كُلَّهُ، فَوَافَقَ ذَلِكَ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّ نَاسًا كَانُوا يَتَقَدَّمُونَ الشَّهْرَ، فَيَصُومُونَ قَبْلَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تُقَدِّمُوا بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ibrāhīm
  2. my father
  3. Abū Usāmah
  4. Abū Kudaynah Yaḥyá b. al-Muhallab
  5. Yaḥyá b. al-Ḥārith al-Taymī
  6. Ḥibāl b. Rufaydah
  7. Masrūq

✧ He entered upon 'A'ishah on the day about which there is doubt concerning Ramadan, and she said: "O slave girl, mix some sawiq for him." He said: "I am fasting." She said: "Have you preceded the month?" I said: "No, but I fasted all of Sha'ban, and that coincided with this day." She said: "Some people used to precede the month and fast before the Prophet ﷺ, so Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed: 'O you who believe, do not put yourselves forward before Allah and His Messenger.'"

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No grade is recorded for this wording.

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1969Sunan Abi Dawud 2435Jami' at-Tirmidhi 736Jami' at-Tirmidhi 737

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 57 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِصحابي
    فقالت
  2. Masrūq b. al-Ajdaʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 62 AH
    مَسْرُوقٍثقة
    عن
  3. حِبَالِ بْنِ رُفَيْدَةَ
    d. 101 AH
    عن
  4. يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ
    لين الحديثd. 131 AH
    عن
  5. أَبِي كُدَيْنَةَ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمُهَلَّبِ
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 161 AH
    عن
  6. أَبُو أُسَامَةَ
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 200 AH
    نا
  7. أَبِي
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 235 AH
    نا
  8. إِبْرَاهِيمُ
    d. 289 AH
    حدثنا
  9. الطبراني
    d. 360 AH

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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