al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2710
✧ Ibrahim b. Ahmad b. Umar al-Waki'i
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حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ: نَا أَبِي، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ وَمُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْفَرَّاءِ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ:
جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ يَا غُلَامَ بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ "، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَخْوَالِكَ مِنْ بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ، وَأَنَا رَسُولُ قَوْمِي إِلَيْكَ وَوَافِدُهُمْ، وَإِنِّي مُسَائِلُكَ فَمُشْتَدَّةٌ مَسْأَلَتِي إِيَّاكَ، وَمُنَاشِدُكَ، فَمُشْتَدَّةٌ مُنَاشَدَتِي إِيَّاكَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " [ سَلْ ] يَا أَخَا بَنِي سَعْدِ بْنِ بَكْرٍ ". فَقَالَ: مَنْ خَلَقَكَ وَخَلَقَ مَنْ قَبْلَكَ وَمَنْ هُوَ مَخْلُوقٌ بَعْدَكَ ؟ فَقَالَ: " اللهُ " قَالَ: فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ، أَهُوَ أَرْسَلَكَ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " قَالَ: مَنْ خَلَقَ السَّمَاوَاتِ السَّبْعَ وَالْأَرَضِينَ السَّبْعَ، وَأَجْرَى بَيْنَهُنَّ الرِّزْقَ ؟ قَالَ: " اللهُ " قَالَ: فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ، أَهُوَ أَرْسَلَكَ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " قَالَ: فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نُصَلِّيَ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ لِمَوَاقِيتِهَا، فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " قَالَ: فَإِنَّا وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نَصُومَ شَهْرَ رَمَضَانَ، فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " قَالَ: فَإِنَّا وَجَدْنَا فِي كِتَابِكَ وَأَمَرَتْنَا رُسُلُكَ أَنْ نَأْخُذَ مِنْ حَوَاشِي أَمْوَالِنَا، فَنَجْعَلَهُ فِي فُقَرَائِنَا، فَنَشَدْتُكَ بِذَلِكَ أَهُوَ أَمَرَكَ ؟ قَالَ: " نَعَمْ " قَالَ: ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَّا الْخَامِسَةُ فَلَسْتُ بِسَائِلٍ عَنْهَا، وَلَا أَرَبَ لِي فِيهَا، يَعْنِي: الْفَوَاحِشَ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَمَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَأَعْمَلَنَّ بِهَا وَمَنْ أَطَاعَنِي مِنْ قَوْمِي، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: " لَئِنْ صَدَقَ لَيَدْخُلَنَّ الْجَنَّةَ بِهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Ibrāhīm
- my father
- Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl
- ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib and Mūsá b. Abū Jaʿfar al-Farrāʾ
- Sālim b. Abū al-Jaʿd
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ A Bedouin from Banu Sa'd b. Bakr came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said: Peace be upon you, O boy of Banu 'Abd al-Muttalib. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: And upon you be peace. He said: I am a man from your maternal uncles, from Banu Sa'd b. Bakr, and I am the messenger of my people to you and their delegate. I will ask you, so my questioning of you will be intense, and I will adjure you, so my adjuration of you will be intense. The Prophet ﷺ said to him: Ask, O brother of Banu Sa'd b. Bakr. He said: Who created you and created those before you and who is to be created after you? He said: Allah. He said: I adjure you by that, did He send you? He said: Yes. He said: Who created the seven heavens and the seven earths and causes provision to flow between them? He said: Allah. He said: I adjure you by that, did He send you? He said: Yes. He said: We have found in your Book and your messengers commanded us to pray night and day five prayers at their times, so I adjure you by that, did He command you? He said: Yes. He said: We have found in your Book and your messengers commanded us to fast the month of Ramadan, so I adjure you by that, did He command you? He said: Yes. He said: We have found in your Book and your messengers commanded us to take from the fringes of our wealth and give it to our poor, so I adjure you by that, did He command you? He said: Yes. Then he said: As for the fifth, I will not ask about it, and I have no desire for it, meaning lewd acts. Then he said: By the One who sent you with the truth, I will act upon these and whoever obeys me from my people. Then he turned back, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed until his molars showed, then he said: If he is truthful, he will surely enter Paradise by them.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
طرق صحاح
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2710
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 65 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 99 AHسَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِثقةعن
- عنtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 141 AH
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 194 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍصدوقنا
- ناtrustworthy (thiqah)d. 235 AH
- حدثناd. 289 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.