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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2111

✧ Ahmad b. Zuhayr al-Tustari

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: نَا وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ: نَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ

أَنَّ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ تَخْتَلِفُ إِلَى ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ شَهْرًا، كُلُّ ذَلِكَ يُرَدِّدُهَا، وَكَانَتْ تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: أَقُولُ فِيهَا بِرَأْيٍ، فَإِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِ ابْنِ أُمِّ عَبْدٍ: لَهَا صَدَاقُ إِحْدَى نِسَائِهَا، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ الرُّبُعُ وَالثُّمُنُ. وَعِنْدَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: أُشْهِدُ اللهَ، لَقَضَى بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا يُقَالُ لَهَا بَرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Naṣr b. ʿAlī b. Naṣr al-Juhanī
  3. Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī
  4. Wuhayb b. Khālid
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  6. Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī

✧ A woman kept coming to Ibn Mas'ud for a month, and each time he would send her back. Her husband had died without specifying a dower for her. 'Abdullah said: "I will give my opinion on this. If it is right, it is from Allah; if it is wrong, it is from the son of Umm 'Abd. She is entitled to a dower like that of one of her peers, and she inherits, receiving one-fourth or one-eighth." With him was a man from Ashja' among the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who said: "I call Allah to witness that the Prophet ﷺ ruled in this way for a woman of ours called Barwa' bt. Washiq."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    أحسنها إسنادا حديث قتادة إلا أنه لم يحفظ اسم الراوي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم

    machine translationThe best of them in chain of transmission (isnād) is the hadith of Qatādah, except that he did not preserve the name of the narrator from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2111

Narrators

  1. Aḥad al-ṣaḥābah
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)
    أَحَدُ الصَّحَابَةِصحابي
    فقال
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. Ḥabīb al-Sulamī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 74 AH, Ibn Ḥajar reported his death from Ibn Qāniʿ in the year 85 AH, also said: 70 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said 92 AH, ʿAbd al-Bāqī b. Qāniʿ said, as al-Dhahabī reported from him: 105 AH, and he said: it is an error, not to be followed
    أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
    Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلط
    نا
  4. Wuhayb
    memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he changed slightly at the end of his lifed. 165 AH, also said: 169 AH
    وُهَيْبُ بْنُ خَالِدٍالحافظ ، ثقة ثبت ، لكنه تغير قليلا بآخره
    نا
  5. Aḥmad b. Isḥāq
    trustworthy (thiqah), he used to memorized. 211 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّثقة ، كان يحفظ
    نا
  6. Naṣr b. ʿAlī
    Trustworthy and firmly reliable (thiqah thabt); he was asked to take the judgeship (qaḍāʾ) but declinedd. 250 AH, also said: 251 AH
    نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ نَصْرٍ الْجُهَنِيُّثقة ثبت ، طلب للقضاء فامتنع
    نا
  7. Aḥmad
    d. 310 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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