al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2110
✧ Ahmad b. Zuhayr al-Tustari
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ هِشَامِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ دَلْهَمٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ الْكُوفِيُّ قَالَ: نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ:
سُئِلَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَتَهُ، وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا، وَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا ؟ فَقَالَ: " مَا سَمِعْتُ فِيهَا شَيْئًا، فَارْجِعُوا إِلَيَّ أَنْظُرْ فِي ذَلِكَ "، فَرَجَعُوا، ثُمَّ أَتَوْهُ، فَقَالَ: سَأَقُولُ فِيهَا بِحَمِيدِ رَأْيٍ، فَإِنْ أَصَبْتُ فَاللهُ وَفَّقَنِي، وَإِنْ أَخْطَأْتُ فَالْخَطَأُ مِنْ قِبَلِي: أَرَى لَهَا مِثْلَ صَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا، لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ. فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ: " هُوَ يَشْهَدُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَهُ قَضَى بِالَّذِي قَضَيْتَ بِهِ فِي امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُمْ، يُقَالُ لَهَا: بَرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- ʿUthmān b. Hishām b. al-Faḍl b. Dalham al-Baṣrī
- Muḥammad b. Kathīr al-Kūfī
- Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid
- al-Shaʿbī
- Masrūq
✧ Ibn Mas'ud was asked, and it was said to him: "A man married a woman but did not specify a dower for her, and he died before consummating the marriage." He said: "I have not heard anything about this matter. Come back to me so I can look into it." They returned, then came back to him. He said: "I will give my considered opinion about it. If I am correct, it is Allah who guided me; if I err, the error is from me. I think she should have a dower like that of her peers, with no reduction or excess, and she inherits, and she must observe the waiting period." Ma'qil b. Sinan al-Ashja'i said: "He testifies that he heard the Prophet ﷺ rule exactly as you have ruled in the case of a woman of theirs called Barwa' bt. Washiq."
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
أحسنها إسنادا حديث قتادة إلا أنه لم يحفظ اسم الراوي عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 2110
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 63 AHمَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانِ بْنِ مَظْهَرٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّصحابيفقال
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 62 AHمَسْرُوقٍثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 103 AHالشَّعْبِيِّثقةعن
- ناtrustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 136 AH
- ناضعيفd. 181 AH
- نا
- حدثناd. 310 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.