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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1903

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad al-Tahhan

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ قَالَ: نَا ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ. عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ:

إِذَا مَرِضَ الْمُؤْمِنُ أَخْلَصَهُ ذَلِكَ كَمَا يُخْلِصُ الْكِيرُ خَبَثَ الْحَدِيدِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Nāfiʿ
  2. Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Nāfiʿ
  4. Ibn Abū Dhiʾb
  5. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  6. his father
  7. ʿĀʾishah
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ When the believer falls ill, that purifies him just as the bellows removes the dross of iron.

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  • Dāraquṭnī

    والقول قول ابن أبي فديك ومن تابعه

    machine translationThe correct view is that of Ibn Abī Fudayk and those who followed him.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1903

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Mughīrah
    trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AH
    ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍثقة فقيه فاضل
    نا
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Nāfiʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound, there is some softness in his memoryd. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍثقة ، صحيح الكتاب ، في حفظه لين
    قرأت على
  6. Aḥmad b. Ṣāliḥ
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 248 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍثقة حافظ
    نا
  7. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Nāfiʿ
    d. 296 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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