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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1584

✧ Ahmad b. Hamdun al-Mawsili

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ قَالَ: نَا عَفِيفُ بْنُ سَالِمٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ. عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْحَبَشَةِ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فُضِّلْتُمْ عَلَيْنَا بِالْأَلْوَانِ وَالنُّبُوَّةِ. أَفَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ آمَنْتُ بِمِثْلِ مَا آمَنْتَ بِهِ، وَعَمِلْتُ بِمِثْلَ مَا عَمِلْتَ بِهِ، إِنِّي لَكَائِنٌ مَعَكَ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: نَعَمْ "، ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " مَنْ قَالَ: لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، كَانَ لَهُ بِهَا عَهْدٌ عِنْدَ اللهِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، كَتَبَ اللهُ لَهُ مِائَةَ أَلْفِ حَسَنَةٍ " فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، كَيْفَ نَهْلِكُ بَعْدَ هَذَا ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ لَيَجِيءُ بِالْعَمَلِ، لَوْ وُضِعَ عَلَى جَبَلٍ لَأَثْقَلَهُ، فَتَقُومُ النِّعْمَةُ مِنْ نِعَمِ اللهِ، فَتَكَادُ تَسْتَنْفِدُ ذَلِكَ كُلَّهُ، لَوْلَا مَا يَتَفَضَّلُ اللهُ بِهِ مِنْ رَحْمَتِهِ ". ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ: هَلْ أَتَى عَلَى الإِنْسَانِ حِينٌ مِنَ الدَّهْرِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: وَإِذَا رَأَيْتَ ثَمَّ رَأَيْتَ نَعِيمًا وَمُلْكًا كَبِيرًا فَقَالَ الْحَبَشِيُّ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، وَهَلْ تَرَى عَيْنِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ مِثْلَ مَا تَرَى عَيْنُكَ ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: " نَعَمْ " فَبَكَى الْحَبَشِيُّ حَتَّى فَاضَتْ نَفْسُهُ. قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: " فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُدَلِّيهِ فِي حُفْرَتِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Muḥammad b. ʿAmmār al-Mawṣilī
  3. ʿAfīf b. Sālim
  4. Ayyūb b. ʿUtbah
  5. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
  6. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ A man from Abyssinia came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O Messenger of Allah, you have been favored over us in colors and prophethood. What do you think if I believe in the like of what you believe in and act like what you act upon, will I be with you in Paradise? The Prophet ﷺ said: "Yes." Then the Prophet ﷺ said: "Whoever says: There is no god but Allah, he has by it a covenant with Allah, and whoever says: Glory be to Allah, Allah writes for him one hundred thousand good deeds." He said: O Messenger of Allah, how can we perish after this? The Prophet ﷺ said: "By the One in whose hand is my soul, a man on the Day of Resurrection will come with deeds which, if placed on a mountain, would weigh it down. Then a blessing from Allah's blessings will come and almost consume all of that, were it not for what Allah bestows of His mercy." Then it was revealed: "Has there come upon man a period of time..." up to His saying: "And when you look, you will see bliss and a great kingdom." The Abyssinian said: O Messenger of Allah, will my eye see in Paradise the like of what your eye sees? The Prophet ﷺ said: "Yes." The Abyssinian wept until his soul departed. Ibn Umar said: "I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ lowering him into his grave."

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. Ayyūb b. ʿUtbah
    weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 160 AH
    أَيُّوبَ بْنِ عُتْبَةَضعيف
    عن
  4. ʿAfīf b. Sālim
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 180 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH
    عَفِيفُ بْنُ سَالِمٍصدوق
    نا
  5. Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmmār
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 242 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّثقة حافظ
    نا
  6. Aḥmad
    d. 290 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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