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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1538

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا مُقَدَّمٌ قَالَ: نَا عَمِّي الْقَاسِمُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍ عَنْ أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِ. عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ أَسِيدٍ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ:

إِذَا وَقَعَتِ النُّطْفَةُ فِي الرَّحِمِ، فَأَتَى عَلَيْهَا أَرْبَعُونَ لَيْلَةً، جَاءَهَا الْمَلَكُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَبِّ، أَذَكَرٌ أَمْ أُنْثَى ؟ فَيُمْلِي الرَّبُّ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ. فَيَقُولُ: مَا رِزْقُهُ ؟ وَمَا عُمْرُهُ ؟ فَيُمْلِي الرَّبُّ، وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ. وَيَقُولُ: أَشَقِيٌّ أَمْ سَعِيدٌ ؟ فَيُمْلِي الرَّبُّ، وَيَكْتُبُ الْمَلَكُ. ثُمَّ يَطْوِي الصَّحِيفَةَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Muqaddam
  3. ʿAmmī al-Qāsim
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
  5. Abū al-Ṭufayl
  6. Ḥudhayfah b. Asīd
  7. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ When the drop falls into the womb and forty nights pass, the angel comes and says: 'O Lord, male or female?' The Lord, Mighty and Majestic, dictates, and the angel writes. He says: 'What is his provision? What is his lifespan?' The Lord dictates, and the angel writes. He says: 'Wretched or blessed?' The Lord dictates, and the angel writes. Then he folds the page.

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 2645b

Narrators

  1. Ḥudhayfah b. Asīd al-Ghifārī
    a Companion, among the people of the Tree (Pledge of Riḍwān)d. 42 AH
    حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ أَسِيدٍ الْغِفَارِيُّصحابي ، من أصحاب الشجرة
    عن
  2. ʿĀmir b. Wāthilah
    He saw the Prophet (ruʾyah) but did not meet him as a Companiond. 100 AH, or: 102 AH, or: 107 AH, or: 110 AH
    أَبِي الطُّفَيْلِله رؤية
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUthmān b. Khuthaym
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 132 AH, or 133 AH, Ibn Ḥibbān said: died before the year 144 AH, and it has been said: 135 AH, Ibn Saʿd said: died at the end of Abū al-ʿAbbās's caliphate or the beginning of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ خُثَيْمٍصدوق
    عن
  4. Al-Qāsim b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAṭāʾ b. Muqaddam b. Muṭīʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 197 AH
    الْقَاسِمُثقة
    نا
  5. Muqaddam b. Muḥammad
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 241 AH, and: 250 AH
    مُقَدَّمٌصدوق ربما وهم
    نا
  6. Aḥmad
    d. 293 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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