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al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1531

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ قَالَ: نَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ قَالَ: نَا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ. عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ - ﷺ

كَانَ إِذَا سَافَرَ، قَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنَ الضُّبْنَةِ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْكَآبَةِ فِي الْمُنْقَلَبِ. اللَّهُمَّ اقْبِضْ لَنَا الْأَرْضَ، وَهَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا السَّفَرَ، اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ، وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ ". فَإِذَا كَانَ حِينَ يَرْجِعُ، قَالَ: " آيِبُونَ تَائِبُونَ، عَابِدُونَ، لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ "، فَإِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ يَقْدَمُ أَهْلُهُ، قَالَ: " أَوْبًا أَوْبًا إِلَى رَبِّنَا أَوْبًا، لَا يُغَادِرُ عَلَيْنَا حَوْبًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Muḥammad b. Maʿmar
  3. Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī
  4. Zāʾidah
  5. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ When he traveled, he would say: 'O Allah, I seek refuge in You from hardship in travel and gloom in the return. O Allah, contract the earth for us and make the journey easy for us. O Allah, You are the Companion in travel and the Guardian over the family.' When he was about to return, he would say: 'Returning, repentant, worshipping, praising our Lord.' When it was the day his family arrived, he would say: 'Return, return to our Lord, a return that leaves no sin upon us.'

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Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    نا
  5. يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّصدوق
    نا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: died after 250 AH, al-Dhahabī said: 256 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍصدوق
    نا
  7. d. 293 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  8. الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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