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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1421

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ، قَالَ: نَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ الْمَكِّيُّ قَالَ: نَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ: نَا سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ. عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:

لَا تَسُبُّوا تُبَّعًا، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أَسْلَمَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ṣadaqah
  2. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Abū Bazzah al-Makkī
  3. Muʾammal b. Ismāʿīl
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
  5. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās
  8. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

✧ Do not revile Tubba', for he had become Muslim.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    فيه أحمد بن أبي بزة المكي ولم أعرفه وبقية رجاله ثقات

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1421

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb al-Bakrī
    Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  4. Sufyān al-Thawrī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AH
    سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجة
    نا
  5. Muʾammal
    truthful (ṣadūq), poor memory (sayyiʾ al-ḥifẓ)d. 205 AH, or 206 AH
    مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَصدوق ، سيئ الحفظ
    نا
  6. Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Abī Bazzah
    d. between 241 and 250 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي بَزَّةَ الْمَكِّيُّ
    نا
  7. Aḥmad
    d. 293 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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