al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1382
✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa
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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَدَقَةَ، قَالَ: نَا جَمِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَتَكِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو هَمَّامٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ. عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ:
عَطَسَ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ رَجُلَانِ: شَرِيفٌ وَوَضِيعٌ، فَشَمَّتَ الْوَضِيعَ وَلَمْ يُشَمِّتِ الشَّرِيفَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، شَمَّتَّ هَذَا وَلَمْ تُشَمِّتْنِي ؟ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا ذَكَرَ اللهَ فَذَكَرَهُ، وَأَنْتَ نَسِيتَ اللهَ فَنَسِيَكَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Ṣadaqah
- Jamīl b. al-Ḥasan al-ʿAtakī
- Abū Hammām Muḥammad b. al-Zibriqān
- Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān
- ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Isḥāq
- Saʿīd al-Maqburī
- Abū Hurayrah
✧ Two men sneezed in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ: a nobleman and a lowly man. He responded to the lowly one but did not respond to the nobleman. The nobleman said, "O Messenger of Allah, you responded to this one but did not respond to me?" He said, "This one remembered Allah, so He remembered him; but you forgot Allah, so He forgot you."
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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
اختلف فيه على المقبري فرواه محمد بن عجلان وعبد الرحمن بن إسحاق وابن جريج وأبو معشر عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة وخالفه ابن أبي ذئب وابن سمعان فروياه عن المقبري عن أبيه عن أبي هريرة ويشبه أن يكون ابن أبي ذئب قد حفظه حدثنا ابن مبشر ثنا محمد بن وزير ثنا إسحاق الأزرق عن سفيان عن محمد بن عجلان عن سعيد عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم أنه قال إن الله يحب العطاس ويكره أو يبغض التثاؤب فإذا قال أحدكم هاه هاه إنما ذلكم الشيطان يضحك في جوفه
machine translationThere was disagreement about it regarding al-Maqburī. Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Isḥāq, Ibn Jurayj and Abū Maʿshar narrated it from Saʿīd al-Maqburī from Abū Hurayrah. Ibn Abī Dhiʾb and Ibn Samʿān differed from them, and narrated it from al-Maqburī from his father from Abū Hurayrah. It seems that Ibn Abī Dhiʾb preserved it (best). Ibn Mubashshir narrated to us: Muḥammad b. Wazīr narrated to us: Isḥāq al-Azraq narrated to us, from Sufyān, from Muḥammad b. ʿAjlān, from Saʿīd, from Abū Hurayrah, from the Prophet ﷺ that he said: "Indeed Allah loves sneezing and dislikes or hates yawning. So when one of you says 'hah, hah', that is only Satan laughing in his belly."
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1382
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AHسَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), accused of belief in qadard. between 141 AH and 150 AHعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق رمي بالقدرعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), except that the hadiths of Abū Hurayrah became confused for him (ikhtalaṭat ʿalayhi)d. 148 AH, or 149 AH, al-Dhahabī said in al-Kāshif 138 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَصدوق إلا أنه اختلطت عليه أحاديث أبي هريرةنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes made mistakes (rubbamā wahima)d. between 191 AH and 200 AHأَبُو هَمَّامٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الزِّبْرِقَانِصدوق ربما وهمنا
- truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes, ʿAbdān went to excess about himd. between 251 AH and 260 AHجَمِيلُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَتَكِيُّصدوق يخطئ ، أفرط فيه عبداننا
- d. 293 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَدَقَةَحدثنا
- d. 360 AHالطبراني
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.