al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1326
✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ الرَّافِقِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ وَحَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ سَبْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ. عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:
لَمَّا فَتَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَّةَ قَالَ النَّاسُ: تَمَتَّعُوا. فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي مَعَهُ بُرْدَةٌ، وَمَعِي بُرْدَةٌ. فَخَطَبْنَا امْرَأَةً بِمَكَّةَ، وَبُرْدَتُهُ أَجْوَدُ مِنْ بُرْدَتِي، وَأَنَا أَجْمَلُ مِنْهُ وَأَشَبُّ، فَقَالَتْ: بُرْدَةٌ كَبُرْدَةٍ، وَرَجُلٌ أَجْمَلُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ. فَتَزَوَّجْتُ بِهَا، وَدَخَلْتُ بِهَا، فَرَجَعْتُ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَحْلَلْتُ لَكُمُ الْمُتْعَةَ، وَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ ﷺ أَتَانِي وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهَا حَرَامٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ مِنْكُمْ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَلَا يَعُودَنَّ إِلَيْهَا، وَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Aḥmad
- Muḥammad b. Ghālib al-Rāfiqī
- Abū al-Jawwāb
- Qays b. al-Rabīʿ and Ḥamzah al-Zayyāt
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
- al-Rabīʿ b. Sabrah Yuḥaddith
- his father
✧ When the Prophet ﷺ conquered Makkah, the people said: Enjoy temporary marriage. I went out with a cousin of mine; he had a cloak and I had a cloak. We proposed to a woman in Makkah. His cloak was better than mine, and I was more handsome and younger than him. She said: A cloak like a cloak, and a man more handsome than a man. I married her and consummated the marriage. Then I returned, and there was the Messenger of Allah ﷺ giving a sermon, saying: I had permitted you temporary marriage, but Gabriel ﷺ came to me and informed me that it is forbidden until the Day of Resurrection. Whoever among you has entered upon a woman, let him not return to her, and do not take back anything of what you have given them.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
وأما حجة الوداع فهو اختلاف على الربيع بن سبرة والرواية عنه بأنها في الفتح أصح وأشهر
in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1326
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 51 AHسَبْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّصحابييحدث عن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 111 AHالرَّبِيعَ بْنَ سَبْرَةَثقةسمعت
- عنtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 147 AH
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 158 AHوَحَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُصدوقحدثني
- ناtruthful (ṣadūq)d. 211 AH
- ناd. 261 AH
- حدثناd. 293 AH
- d. 360 AH
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.