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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1326

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ الرَّافِقِيُّ قَالَ: نَا أَبُو الْجَوَّابِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ وَحَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ سَبْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ. عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ:

لَمَّا فَتَحَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مَكَّةَ قَالَ النَّاسُ: تَمَتَّعُوا. فَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عَمٍّ لِي مَعَهُ بُرْدَةٌ، وَمَعِي بُرْدَةٌ. فَخَطَبْنَا امْرَأَةً بِمَكَّةَ، وَبُرْدَتُهُ أَجْوَدُ مِنْ بُرْدَتِي، وَأَنَا أَجْمَلُ مِنْهُ وَأَشَبُّ، فَقَالَتْ: بُرْدَةٌ كَبُرْدَةٍ، وَرَجُلٌ أَجْمَلُ مِنْ رَجُلٍ. فَتَزَوَّجْتُ بِهَا، وَدَخَلْتُ بِهَا، فَرَجَعْتُ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ أَحْلَلْتُ لَكُمُ الْمُتْعَةَ، وَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ ﷺ أَتَانِي وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّهَا حَرَامٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَمَنْ كَانَ دَخَلَ مِنْكُمْ بِامْرَأَةٍ فَلَا يَعُودَنَّ إِلَيْهَا، وَلَا تَأْخُذُوا مِمَّا آتَيْتُمُوهُنَّ شَيْئًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Muḥammad b. Ghālib al-Rāfiqī
  3. Abū al-Jawwāb
  4. Qays b. al-Rabīʿ and Ḥamzah al-Zayyāt
  5. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
  6. al-Rabīʿ b. Sabrah Yuḥaddith
  7. his father

✧ When the Prophet ﷺ conquered Makkah, the people said: Enjoy temporary marriage. I went out with a cousin of mine; he had a cloak and I had a cloak. We proposed to a woman in Makkah. His cloak was better than mine, and I was more handsome and younger than him. She said: A cloak like a cloak, and a man more handsome than a man. I married her and consummated the marriage. Then I returned, and there was the Messenger of Allah ﷺ giving a sermon, saying: I had permitted you temporary marriage, but Gabriel ﷺ came to me and informed me that it is forbidden until the Day of Resurrection. Whoever among you has entered upon a woman, let him not return to her, and do not take back anything of what you have given them.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    وأما حجة الوداع فهو اختلاف على الربيع بن سبرة والرواية عنه بأنها في الفتح أصح وأشهر

    machine translationAs for the Farewell Pilgrimage, that is a disagreement over al-Rabīʿ b. Sabrah, and the report from him that it was during the Conquest (of Mecca) is more authentic (aṣaḥḥ) and better known.

    in المعجم الأوسط, p. 1326

Other narrations of this report

Sahih Muslim 1406aSahih Muslim 1406dSunan an-Nasa'i 3368

Narrators

  1. Sabrah b. Maʿbad al-Juhanī
    He has companionship (Companion, ṣuḥbah)d. during Muʿāwiyah's caliphate, between 51 AH and 60 AH
    سَبْرَةُ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّله صحبة
    يحدث عن
  2. al-Rabīʿ b. Sabrah al-Juhanī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 111 and 120 AH
    الرَّبِيعَ بْنَ سَبْرَةَثقة
    سمعت
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz
    truthful (ṣadūq), makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ)d. 147 AH, or around 150 AH
    عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِصدوق يخطئ
    عن
  4. Ḥamzah al-Zayyāt
    truthful (ṣadūq), ascetic, sometimes had lapses (wahm)d. 158 AH, also said: 156 AH
    وَحَمْزَةُ الزَّيَّاتُصدوق زاهد ، ربما وهم
    حدثني
  5. Abū al-Jawwāb
    truthful (ṣadūq), sometimes had lapses (wahm)d. 211 AH
    أَبُو الْجَوَّابِصدوق , ربما وهم
    نا
  6. Muḥammad b. Ghālib al-Anṭākī
    d. between 261 and 270 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ الرَّافِقِيُّ
    نا
  7. Aḥmad
    d. 293 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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