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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1295

✧ Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Sadaqa

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّ قَالَ: نَا الْأَصْمَعِيُّ عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ

أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: " يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَا أَدَعُ مَجْلِسًا جَلَسْتُهُ فِي الْكُفْرِ إِلَّا أَعْلَنْتُ فِيهِ الْإِسْلَامَ، فَأَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ وَفِيهِ بُطُونُ قُرَيْشٍ، مُتَحَلِّقَةٌ، فَجَعَلَ يُعْلِنُ الْإِسْلَامَ، وَيَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ. فَثَارَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ، فَجَعَلُوا يَضْرِبُونَهُ وَيَضْرِبُهُمْ، فَلَمَّا تَكَاثَرُوا عَلَيْهِ خَلَّصَهُ رَجُلٌ ". فَقُلْتُ لِعُمَرَ: مَنِ الرَّجُلُ الَّذِي خَلَّصَكَ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ؟ قَالَ: " ذَاكَ الْعَاصُ بْنُ وَائِلٍ السَّهْمِيُّ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Abū Ḥātim al-Sijistānī
  3. al-Aṣmaʿī
  4. Nāfiʿ b. Abū Nuʿaym
  5. Nāfiʿ
  6. Ibn ʿUmar
  7. ʿUmar

✧ He came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O Messenger of Allah, I will not leave any gathering I sat in during disbelief except that I will openly declare Islam in it. He came to the mosque, and in it were groups of Quraysh, sitting in circles, and he began to openly declare Islam and bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. The polytheists rose and began to beat him, and he beat them. When they overwhelmed him, a man rescued him. I said to Umar: Who was the man who rescued you from the polytheists? He said: That was al-As b. Wa'il al-Sahmi.

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What scholars said about it

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Narrators

  1. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AH
    عُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقب
    عن
  2. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    ابْنِ عُمَرَأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  3. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  4. Nāfiʿ b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Abī Nuʿaym
    truthful (ṣadūq), firm (thabt) in Qurʾān recitationd. 169 AH
    نَافِعِ بْنِ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍصدوق ، ثبت في القراءة
    عن
  5. al-Aṣmaʿī
    Truthful (ṣadūq), a Sunnīd. Abū al-ʿAynāʾ said: 213 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 215 AH. Abū Mūsā Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā and al-Bukhārī said: 216 AH. Muḥammad b. Yūnus al-Kudaymī said: 217 AH. In the book "al-Taʿrīf bi-Ṣaḥīḥ al-Tārīkh": 209 AH
    الْأَصْمَعِيُّصدوق سني
    نا
  6. Abū Ḥātim al-Sijistānī
    truthful (ṣadūq), there is jocularity in himd. 250 AH, or 255 AH
    أَبُو حَاتِمٍ السِّجِسْتَانِيُّصدوق , فيه دعابة
    نا
  7. Aḥmad
    d. 293 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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