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العربية

al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 1104

✧ Ahmad b. Abd al-Rahman b. Iqal al-Harrani

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حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ، قَالَ: نَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ قَالَ: نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ. عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ: فَإِنْ جَاءُوكَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ إِنَّ اللهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُقْسِطِينَ قَالَ: كَانُوا مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ، إِذَا قَتَلُوا مِنْ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ قَتِيلًا أَدَّوْا إِلَيْهِمْ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ، وَكَانَ بَنُو قُرَيْظَةَ إِذَا قَتَلُوا مِنْ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ قَتِيلًا أَدَّوْا إِلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً، فَسَوَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْنَهُمُ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad
  2. Abū Jaʿfar
  3. Muḥammad b. Salamah
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  5. Dāwud b. al-Ḥuṣayn
  6. ʿIkrimah
  7. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ Regarding this verse: “If they come to you, judge between them or turn away from them. If you judge, judge between them with justice. Indeed, Allah loves those who act justly.” He said: They were from Banū al-Naḍīr; when they killed someone from Banū Qurayẓah, they paid them half the blood money, but Banū Qurayẓah, when they killed someone from Banū al-Naḍīr, paid them the full blood money. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made the blood money equal between them, the full amount.

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Other narrations of this report

Sunan Abi Dawud 3591

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. ʿIkrimah mawlá Ibn ʿAbbās
    Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistake
    عِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعة
    عن
  3. Dāwūd b. al-Ḥuṣayn
    Trustworthy (thiqah) except in [narrations from] ʿIkrimah, and he was accused of holding the opinion of the Khawārij.d. 133 AH, also said 135 AH
    دَاوُدَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِثقة إلا في عكرمة ، ورمي برأي الخوارج
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Muḥammad b. Salamah
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 191 AH or 192 AH or 193 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقة
    نا
  6. al-Nufaylī
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 234 AH
    أَبُو جَعْفَرٍثقة حافظ
    نا
  7. Aḥmad
    d. 300 AH
    أَحْمَدُ
    حدثنا
  8. al-Ṭabarānī
    d. 360 AH
    الطبراني

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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